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Calanques National Park

French national park in Bouches-du-Rhône From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calanques National Park (French: Parc national des Calanques; Occitan: Parc Nacional dels Calanques) is a French national park located on the Mediterranean coast in Bouches-du-Rhône, Southern France, slightly west of the French Riviera.

NearestcityMarseille
Coordinates43°13′N 5°28′E
Area520 km2 (201 sq mi)
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Calanques National Park
Parc national des Calanques
A view of the Calanque d'En-Vau
Calanques National Park is located in France
Calanques National Park
Location within France
LocationBouches-du-Rhône, France
Nearest cityMarseille
Coordinates43°13′N 5°28′E
Area520 km2 (201 sq mi)
Established18 April 2012
Governing bodyParcs nationaux de France
Websitewww.calanques-parcnational.fr
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Established in 2012, it extends over 520 km2 (201 sq mi), of which 85 km2 (33 sq mi) is land, while the remaining is marine area.[1] It includes parts of the Massif des Calanques stretching between Marseille's southern arrondissements, Cassis and La Ciotat.[2] Some of the park's best known features include the calanques of Sormiou, Morgiou, Port-Miou, Sugiton, En-Vau, as well as the Cosquer Cave.

History

In 1923, the Comité de défense des Calanques was established with the aim of preventing industrial development at En-Vau. In 1999, the groupement d'intérêt public (GIP) des Calanques was founded to prepare the creation of a national park. Eleven years later, the GIP presented its first draft for a national park; the third draft was approved in 2011. On 18 April 2012, Prime Minister François Fillon signed the decree establishing Calanques National Park.

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