Caledon, County Tyrone

The old settlement of Kinard was burned in 1608 by the forces of Sir Cahir O'Doherty during O'Doherty's Rebellion. Sir Henry Óg O'Neill, the main local landowner, was killed by the rebels.

In 1967 the Gildernew family, began a protest about discrimination in housing allocation by 'squatting' (illegally occupying) in a house in Caledon. The house had been allocated by Dungannon Rural District Council to a 19-year-old unmarried Ulster Protestant woman, Emily Beattie, who was the secretary of a local Ulster Unionist Party politician. Beattie was given the house ahead of older married Catholic families with children.^[3] The protesters were evicted by officers of the Royal Ulster Constabulary, one of whom was Beattie's brother. The next day, the annual conference of the Nationalist Party unanimously approved of the protest action by Currie.^[4]

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Caledon House was built in 1779 by James Alexander, a member of the Irish House of Commons for Londonderry, who had previously in 1778 bought the Caledon Estate. James Alexander was made Baron Caledon in 1790 and later Viscount Caledon in 1797. The House was begun in 1779 to designs by Thomas Cooley, but altered by John Nash in 1808–10.^[5]

Caledon railway station (on the narrow gauge Clogher Valley Railway) opened on 2 May 1887, but finally closed on 1 January 1942. Tynan and Caledon railway station on the mainline opened by the Ulster Railway on 25 May 1858. In 1876 the Ulster Railway merged with other railway companies to become the Great Northern Railway (Ireland). The station was finally closed on 1 October 1957.^[6]

Local schools include Churchill Primary School and St. Joseph's Primary School.^{[citation needed]}

Caledon Rovers F.C. are the local football team of Caledon. They play in the Mid-Ulster Football League.^[7] Established in 1998, they have had trophy success, having lifted the Armstrong Cup in 2017.^[8]

The population of the village decreased during the 19th century:^[9][10]

On Census day (29 April 2001) there were 387 people living in Caledon. Of these:

• 31.0% were under 16 years old and 16.2% were aged 60 and over;
• 47.9% of the population were male and 52.1% were female;
• 35.1% were from a Catholic community background
• 60.0% were from a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' community background.

The village of Caledon is in a townland of the same name. The townland is situated in the historic barony of Dungannon Lower and the civil parish of Aghaloo and covers an area of 232 acres.^[11] The population of the townland declined during the 19th century:^[12][13]

The townland contains one Scheduled Historic Monument: a Beam engine (grid ref: H7581 4521).^[14]