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↑ Cresson, E.T. Jr. (1924). "Descriptions of New Genera and Species of the Dipterous Family Ephydridae, Paper VI". Entomological News. 35 (5): 159–164.
1 2 Hendel, Friedrich (1914). "Acalyptrate Musciden (Dipt.) III. In, H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute". Supplementa Entomologica. 3: 90–117.
↑ Giordani Soika, A. (1956). "Diagnosi preliminari di nuovi Ephydridae e Canaceidae della Regione etiopica e del Madagascar (Diptera)". Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia. 9: 123–130.
↑ Wirth, W.W. (1951). "A revision of the dipterous family Canaceidae". Occasional Papers of Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 20 (14). Bishop Museum: 245–275.
