Candoia paulsoni
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| Candoia paulsoni | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Serpentes |
| Family: | Boidae |
| Genus: | Candoia |
| Species: | C. paulsoni |
| Binomial name | |
| Candoia paulsoni (Stull, 1956) | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
Candoia paulsoni, also known commonly as Paulson's bevel-nosed boa, the Solomon Islands ground boa, and the Solomons ground boa, is a species of snake in the subfamily Candoiinae of the family Boidae. The species is native to the Maluku Islands and Melanesia. Six subspecies are recognized.[2]
Six subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]
- C. p. paulsoni (Stull, 1956) – the Solomon Islands
- C. p. vindumi H.M. Smith & Chiszar, 2001 – Bougainville Island
- C. p. tasmai H.M. Smith & Tepedelen, 2001 – Halmahera and the Talaud Islands, as well as Sulawesi[3]
- C. p. mcdowelli H.M. Smith & Chiszar, 2001 – eastern Papua New Guinea
- C. p. sadlieri H.M. Smith & Chiszar, 2001 – Woodlark Island
- C. p. rosadoi H.M. Smith & Chiszar, 2001 – Misima Island
Geographic distribution
Candoia paulsoni is found in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.[1] The type locality is Ugi Island in the Solomon Islands.[2]
Behavior
Candoia paulsoni is both terrestrial and arboreal, and it is mainly nocturnal. Young snakes feed on skinks, while larger individuals eat larger lizards and small mammals. This snake has been found deep within limestone caves where it may have been eating small bats and/or juvenile frogs (Cornufer).[1]
Reproduction
Candoia paulsoni is viviparous.[2] Litter size can be as many as 20 young.[1]
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