Cape Breton (federal electoral district)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867
District abolished1903
First contested1867
Cape Breton
Nova Scotia electoral district
Defunct federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
District created1867
District abolished1903
First contested1867
Last contested1900
Demographics
Census divisionCape Breton

Cape Breton was a federal electoral district in Nova Scotia, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1904. It was created as part of the British North America Act, 1867.

The district consisted of the county of Cape Breton and initially returned one member, but returned two members from 1872 until its dissolution. It was abolished when it was redistributed into Cape Breton South and North Cape Breton and Victoria ridings in 1903.

The Cape Breton riding was set by the British North America Act, 1867 to consist of Cape Breton County. The county was legally defined in 1852 as:

all that part of the late county of Cape Breton to the southward of a line commencing at the entrance of a large stream that falls into the sea, about three miles to the westward of Point Ancomi, at the eastern extremity of the Island of Boularderie, and following the middle of the stream upwards, until it intersects the present highway between the great and little Bras d'Or; thence running parallel to the rear line of the front lot, on the north side of Boularderie, until it comes to the southwestern corner of the Reverend James Fraser's lot, on the north side thence south twenty degrees east, to the southeastern shore of Boularderie, and to continue on the same course to the middle of the Bras d'Or lake thence up the middle thereof westerly, to the middle of the strait of Barra thence following the mid channel thereof to the western end of the Strait thence in a direct line to the line at or near Point Malagawactchkt [sic] that separates the county of Cape Breton from the County of Inverness.[1]

The boundaries were not changed during the 1872 electoral redistribution, but now the riding would return two members to Parliament. No changes occurred during the electoral redistributions of 1882 or 1892. This riding was dissolved and redistributed into the ridings of Cape Breton South and North Cape Breton and Victoria in the 1903 electoral redistribution.

Members of Parliament

Parliament Years Member Party Member Party
Cape Breton
1st 1867 – 1869[nb 1]     James Charles McKeagney Anti-Confederate
1869 – 1872     Liberal–Conservative
2nd 1872 – 1873[nb 2]     Newton LeGayet Mackay Conservative     William McDonald Conservative
1873 – 1874     Liberal
3rd 1874 – 1878
4th 1878 – 1879[nb 3]     Hugh McLeod Liberal–Conservative
1879 – 1882 William Mackenzie McLeod
5th 1882 – 1884[nb 4]     Murray Dodd Conservative
1884 – 1887     Hector Francis McDougall Liberal–Conservative
6th 1887 – 1891 David MacKeen
7th 1891 – 1895[nb 5]
1896 – 1896 Charles Tupper
8th 1896 – 1900
9th 1900 – 1904     Alexander Johnston Liberal     Arthur Samuel Kendall Liberal
Riding dissolved into Cape Breton South (1904–1917) and Cape Breton North and Victoria (1904–1925)

Election results

1900

1900 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
LiberalAlexander Johnston3,92225.99Green tickY
LiberalArthur Samuel Kendall3,89025.78Green tickY
ConservativeCharles Tupper3,67224.34
Liberal–ConservativeHector Francis McDougall3,60423.89
Total valid votes 15,088
Source: Library of Parliament[2][3]

1896 by-election

Canadian federal by-election, 4 February 1896
On David MacKeen's resignation to provide a seat for Sir Charles Tupper, 18 December 1895
Party Candidate Votes
ConservativeCharles Tupperacclaimed

1896

1896 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeCharles Tupper3,63029.75Green tickY
Liberal–ConservativeHector Francis McDougall3,43028.11Green tickY
LiberalArthur Samuel Kendall2,81323.06
LiberalJoseph McPherson2,32819.08
Total valid votes 12,201
Source: Library of Parliament[4][5]

1891

1891 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeDavid MacKeen2,88929.45Green tickY
Liberal–ConservativeHector Francis McDougall2,68127.33Green tickY
LiberalGeorge Henry Murray2,16122.03
LiberalJoseph McPherson2,07821.18
Total valid votes 9,809
Source: Library of Parliament[6][7]

1887

1887 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
Liberal–ConservativeHector Francis McDougall1,88321.97Green tickY
ConservativeDavid MacKeen1,87321.86Green tickY
LiberalGeorge Henry Murray1,70319.87
LiberalMichael Slattery1,07112.50
IndependentJoseph A. Gillis89610.46
IndependentJohn K. McLeod6067.07
IndependentEbenezer Tilton Moseley5386.28
Total valid votes 8,570
Source: Library of Parliament[8][9]

1884 by-election

Canadian federal by-election, 3 July 1884
On William McDonald being called to the Senate
Party Candidate Votes%
Liberal–ConservativeHector Francis McDougall1,39552.84
LiberalNewton LeGayet Mackay1,24547.16
Total valid votes 2,640

1882

1882 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeWilliam McDonald1,29723.14Green tickY
ConservativeMurray Dodd1,23722.07Green tickY
Liberal–ConservativeWilliam Mackenzie McLeod1,12420.05
LiberalNewton LeGayet Mackay1,01318.07
Liberal–ConservativeHector Francis McDougall93416.66
Total valid votes 5,605
Source: Library of Parliament[10]

1879 by-election

Canadian federal by-election, 23 October 1879
On Hugh McLeod's death, 5 August 1879
Party Candidate Votes%
Liberal–ConservativeWilliam Mackenzie McLeod1,09439.65
LiberalNewton LeGayet Mackay86631.39
ConservativeMurray Dodd79928.96
Total valid votes 2,759

1878

1878 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
Liberal–ConservativeHugh McLeod2,05634.52Green tickY
ConservativeWilliam McDonald2,05134.44Green tickY
LiberalNewton LeGayet Mackay1,15319.36
UnknownWalter Young69611.69
Total valid votes 5,956
Source: Library of Parliament[11][12][13]

1874

1874 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeWilliam McDonald1,25135.79Green tickY
LiberalNewton LeGayet Mackay1,13632.50Green tickY
Liberal–ConservativeHugh McLeod1,10831.70
Total valid votes 3,495
Source: Library of Parliament[14][15][16]

1872

1872 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes%Elected
ConservativeNewton LeGayet Mackay1,24030.30Green tickY
ConservativeWilliam McDonald1,03825.37Green tickY
Liberal–ConservativeHugh McLeod93222.78
Liberal–ConservativeJames Charles McKeagney88221.55
Total valid votes 4,092
Source: Library of Parliament[17][18]

1867

1867 Canadian federal election
Party Candidate Votes
Anti-ConfederationHon. James McKeagneyacclaimed
Total valid votes
This electoral district was created by the British North America Act, 1867 from the colonial Province of Nova Scotia'a Cape Breton electoral district. Neither of the incumbents ran in this election.
Source: Library of Parliament[19][20]

See also

Notes

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI