Capture of Den Bengalske Prise
1642 Dano-Mughal War confrontation
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The capture of Den Bengalske Prise (transl. The Bengali Prize) by two Danish yachts took place in late 1642 in the Bay of Bengal.
| Capture of Den Bengalske Prise | |||||||
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| Part of the Dano-Mughal War | |||||||
A drawing of a smaller Bengali vessel, by Frans Balthazar Solvyns in 1799 | |||||||
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2 ships Unknown no. of men[c] |
1 ship Unknown no. of men[d] | ||||||
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1 ship Unknown no. of men | ||||||
Following the governor of the Danish colony of Tranquebar, Bernt Pessart's, declaration of war against the Mughal Empire in late 1642, two Danish yachts were sent to Bengal to capture Bengali vessels as prizes. Here, the Danish expedition was successful, and a large, valuable sampan, renamed Den Bengalske Prise, was captured and incorporated into the Danish fleet in India.
Background
In 1616, the Danish East India Company was founded,[6][7] and after a successful expedition to India in 1620,[6][8] it established the colony of Tranquebar.[9][10][11] Afterwards, the governor of Tranquebar, Roland Crappé, established multiple factories all over the East Indies,[12] including Bengal,[13][14][10][15] and Danish ships were regularly sent to India.[9][16]
Prelude
In late 1642,[3][17] following continued disputes between Danish India and the Mughal Empire, the governor of Tranquebar, Bernt Pessart, declared war on the latter.[3][17][18] Quickly after the declaration of war,[17] a couple of Danish India's best yachts,[2] Fortuna and Valby,[3][17] were armed[3][2] with cannons and men[3] and sent to Bengal to initiate the war[2] as privateers.[3]
Capture

Although records from this year are sparse,[17][2] Danish colonial historian Kay Larsen noted that the expedition was likely successful.[2] Nonetheless, the only information known[17][2] is that the large,[3][4] valuable[17][2] sampan,[20] later named Den Bengalske Prise (transl. The Bengali Prize),[3][2][4] was captured.[21][2][4][20] from the Great Mughal[3] by the Danes at the end of 1642.[3][1][2][a]
Claus Rytter account
According to Dutch historians and numismatists Jan Lingen and Jan Lucassen, Den forgyldte Sol undertook the expedition that captured Den Bengalske Prise.[22] This took place in April 1642,[23] and Claus Rytter led the expedition.[19] Nevertheless, this version is inconsistent with Danish author Asta Bredsdorff's, who mentions Rytter in the same timespan as conducting a voyage to the port of Bantam[24] on Den forgyldte Sol.[25]
Aftermath
Ship taken to Tranquebar
The ship was subsequently brought to Tranquebar, where its cargo was sold, giving large profits.[3] The ship itself was incorporated into the Danish fleet in India[21][2][19] and armed with cannons from Fort Dansborg.[3][26] Renamed Den Bengalske Prise, the ship would serve the D.E.I.C. for some years.[3][21][2][27]
The war would be resumed at the arrival of Willem Leyel,[28][2] with several successful expeditions to Bengal during the winter of 1643–1644.[29][30][31][1]
See also
- Capture of Den Lille Elefant – 1642 Dano-Mughal War skirmish
- Action off Pipli River – 1644 Dano-Mughal War confrontation
- Capture of the St. Michael – 1644 Danish capture of a Bengali ship