Capture of Turtle Bay Depot
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The Capture of Turtle Bay Depot was a military raid that took place in the early American Revolutionary War on July 20, 1775. The raid was on Turtle Bay Depot, a British magazine and storehouse.
| Capture of Turtle Bay Depot | |||||||
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Turtle Bay Storehouse | |||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||
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New England Colonies (before May 1775)
(after May 1775) |
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| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Marinus Willett John Lamb (general) Isaac Sears Alexander McDougall | None | ||||||
New York and New Jersey campaign 1776–1777 | |
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American Revolutionary War: Post-1777 New York City theater | |
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On the night of July 20, 1775, a raid, conducted by the Sons of Liberty and led by Marinus Willett, John Lamb, Isaac Sears, and Alexander McDougall, attacked the Turtle Bay Depot in Manhattan, New York. The raiders also seized the British ship HMS Asia. The HMS Asia was a 1764, 64-gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, built by Thomas Bucknall. The HMS Asia was used as a cargo ship and troop transport ship in the American Revolutionary War.[1][2]
The Sons of Liberty then sent the stores to Boston, patriots on Lake Champlain, and Fort Ticonderoga. After the capture of Turtle Bay Depot, the patriots established Turtle Bay Redoubt, an earthwork that was located on the site that would become the Headquarters of the United Nations.[3][4]
The capture followed the Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, which was the first major military action between the Kingdom of Great Britain's British Army and Patriot militias of the Thirteen Colonies. The battles of Lexington and Concord ended the moderate negotiation and transitioned to radical direct action against Great Britain.[5][6]
References
- ↑ Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 603.
- ↑
- Coakley, Robert W. & Conn, Stetson, The War of the American Revolution, 1975, ISBN 9781780394435
- ↑ Roberts, Robert B., Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States, Macmillan, New York, 1988, 10th printing, ISBN 0-02-926880-X, page 603.
- ↑
- Coakley, Robert W. & Conn, Stetson, The War of the American Revolution, 1975, ISBN 9781780394435
- ↑ "New York City During the First Year of the Revolution". www.varsitytutors.com.
- ↑ Cradle Days of New York: (1609-1825), by Hugh Entwistle and B. McAtamney, 1909, page 67
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40°44′56″N 73°58′05″W / 40.7490°N 73.968°W / 40.7490; -73.968