Carbromal

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Carbromal is a hypnotic/sedative originally synthesized in 1909 by Bayer and subsequently marketed as Adalin.[1][2] The drug was later sold by Parke-Davis in combination with pentobarbital, under the name Carbrital.[3] As of 2015, it was still used in Hungary in combination with aminophenazone under the name Demalgon.

Quick facts Names, Identifiers ...
Carbromal
Skeletal formula of carbromal
Skeletal formula of carbromal
Names
IUPAC name
2-Bromo-N-carbamoyl-2-ethylbutanamide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.952 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 201-046-6
KEGG
MeSH carbromal
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C7H13BrN2O2/c1-3-7(8,4-2)5(11)10-6(9)12/h3-4H2,1-2H3,(H3,9,10,11,12) checkY
    Key: OPNPQXLQERQBBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • CCC(Br)(CC)C(=O)NC(N)=O
Properties
C7H13BrN2O2
Molar mass 237.097 g·mol−1
Appearance White crystals
Odor Odorless
Density 1.544 g/cm3
Melting point 119 °C (246 °F; 392 K)
Soluble
Solubility soluble in chloroform, ether, acetone, benzene
log P 1.623
Acidity (pKa) 10.69
Basicity (pKb) 3.31
Structure
rhombic
Pharmacology
N05CM04 (WHO)
Related compounds
Related ureas
Bromisoval
Related compounds
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Synthesis

Carbromal synthesis:[2][4][5] Literature:[6][7]

Diethylmalonic acid [510-20-3] (1) is decarboxylated to 2-ethylvaleric acid [20225-24-5] (2). The Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky reaction converts this to 2-bromo-2-ethylbutyryl bromide [26074-53-3] (3). Reaction with urea with affords carbromal (4).

See also

References

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