Cardinals created by Gregory IX
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Pope Gregory IX (r. 1227–1241) created sixteen cardinals in five consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. This included three future successors (Celestine IV, Innocent IV, and Alexander IV) in the first allocation in 1227.[1]
December 1228
September 1231
- Giacomo da Pecorara O.Cist.
- Simon de Sully
- Raymond de Pons
1237
- Riccardo Annibaldi
- François Cassard
- Guy