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Cardiocrinum cordatum

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cardiocrinum cordatum, known as turep in the Ainu languages, is a Northeast Asian species of plant in the lily family. It is native to Japan and to certain Russian islands in the Sea of Okhotsk (Sakhalin, Kuril Islands).[2][3][4][5]

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Cardiocrinum cordatum
Cardiocrinum cordatum[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Liliaceae
Subfamily: Lilioideae
Genus: Cardiocrinum
Species:
C. cordatum
Binomial name
Cardiocrinum cordatum
Synonyms[2]
Synonymy
  • Hemerocallis cordata Thunb.
  • Libertia heteroclita Dumort.
  • Lilium cordatum (Thunb.) Koidz. & Airy Shaw
  • Lilium cordifolium Thunb.
  • Hemerocallis cordifolia (Thunb.) Salisb.
  • Saussurea cordifolia (Thunb.) Salisb.
  • Lilium glehnii F.Schmidt
  • Cardiocrinum glehnii (F.Schmidt) Makino
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Because of its large, showy flowers, Cardiocrinum cordatum is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental in regions outside its native range, though not as frequently as the related C. giganteum.[6][7]

The Ainu, a group indigenous to Hokkaido, harvested the bulbs. Starch was extracted and used to create a form of dumpling, a staple of Ainu cuisine.[8]

The plant has reportedly become naturalized in the State of Maryland, in the eastern United States.[2][9]

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