Carex capillacea

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Carex capillacea
Carex capillacea
Isolectotype: AM AK2477-1

Nationally Vulnerable (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Species:
C. capillacea
Binomial name
Carex capillacea
Occurrence data from AVH
t.110 (Francis Boott, 1858)

Carex capillacea, common name yellowleaf sedge in Tasmania,[4] is a species of sedge (in the Cyperaceae family) found in Assam, the far east of Russia, New Guinea, south east Australia, New Zealand,[2] Malesia, China, Japan and India.[5]

Carex capillacea is densely tufted. The culms (up to 30 cm (12 in) long by 0.5 mm (0.020 in)) are erect and slender. The leaves are usually shorter than culms, and the sheath is green to pale brown. The inflorescence is erect and has one spike. The male portion of the spike is above the female portion. The style is divided into three parts.[6]

It flowers from October to December, fruits from October to July,[5] and the nuts are dispersed by granivory and wind.[7]

Distribution and habitat

In New Zealand it is found on the North Island on the Waimarino Plain, and the Moawhango and in the South Island from Nelson and Marlborough south to the lakes of Te Anau, Manapouri, Hauroko and east to Lumsden. Its preferred habitat is bogs, seepages, and the margins of ponds and pools.[5]

Conservation status

Assessments under the New Zealand Threat Classification System (NZTCS), declared it to be "At Risk – Naturally Uncommon" (NU) in 2013, and in 2017 to be "Threatened – Nationally Vulnerable" (NV).[1] In Tasmania, it is declared "Threatened".[4]

Taxonomy and naming

References

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