Carex pulicaris

Species of grass-like plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Carex pulicaris, the flea sedge, is a species of sedge in the genus Carex native to Europe.

Quick facts Scientific classification, Binomial name ...
Carex pulicaris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Cyperaceae
Genus: Carex
Subgenus: Carex subg. Psyllophora
Section: Carex sect. Unciniiformes
Species:
C. pulicaris
Binomial name
Carex pulicaris
Synonyms
  • Carex psyllophora L.f.
  • Caricinella pulicaris (L.) St.-Lag.
  • Psyllophora pulicaris (L.) Schur
  • Psyllophora puliciformis Montandon
  • Psyllophora vulgaris Heuff.
  • Vignea pulicaris (L.) Rchb.
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Description

Carex pulicaris is a small sedge, with stiff stems 10–30 centimetres (4–12 in) tall.[1] The leaves are 5–25 cm (2–10 in) long and less than 1 millimetre (0.04 in) wide.[1] The inflorescence comprises a single spike, with 3–10 female flowers towards the base, and male flowers towards the tip.[1][2] As the utricles mature, they bend away from the spike axis and become sensitive to touch; the way the seeds appear to jump from the stem gives rise to the plant's vernacular name.[1] Before the utricles have become deflexed, C. pulicaris closely resembles C. rupestris, with which it often grows.[1] It may also be confused with C. pauciflora, which usually bears only 2–3 fruit per stem.[2]

Distribution and ecology

Carex pulicaris is found across much of Europe, from Spain to Estonia and north to Iceland and Fennoscandia, but excluding the Mediterranean region.[3] It grows in a variety of wet habitats, including bogs, fens and wet flushes.[4]

Taxonomy

Carex pulicaris was first described in Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum. It is not known to hybridise with any other species.[1]

References

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