Carlos Carrizo Salvadores
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Carlos Eduardo del Valle Carrizo Salvadores is a retired Argentine Army middle-rank officer and former police chief of Jujuy Province in Argentina.
In 2016, an Argentine High Court overturned his life sentence for his role in the so-called Massacre of Capilla del Rosario (Rosario Chapel Massacre), acquitting him of all charges for which he had served prison time.
Carrizo Salvadores was born on 7 August 1942 in San Miguel de Tucumán. His parents resettled in Catamarca soon after his birth. As a child, he spent his formative years at Colegio Belgrano.[1]
Carlos Carrizo Salvadores enrolled in the Colegio Militar de la Nación in 1959 as an officer cadet and entered the Argentine Army in 1962, as an infantry second lieutenant. Before being promoted to captain in 1974, he passed paratroop qualification as a full lieutenant and was transferred to the 4th Airborne Infantry Brigade where he served as a company commander with the 17th Airborne Infantry Regiment.
Rosario Chapel Massacre
Between 10 and 12 August 1974, Carrizo Salvadores was accused of being in command of the Argentine Army and police forces that took part in the Capilla del Rosario Massacre, where he was serving as regimental adjutant in the 17th Airborne Infantry Regiment. Some 16 rural separatist guerrillas of the People's Revolutionary Army (ERP-PRT) who were preparing to attack the airborne infantry barracks in order to seize the armoury were captured after a gunfight with the local Army airborne infantry garrison near Capilla del Rosario. Two local men riding bicycles alerted the nearest police station and fighting soon broke out with the police and army reinforcements. Some of the ERP guerrillas managed to escape into the nearby woods. Others were captured nearby. The remainder attempted to resist in the Capilla del Rosario area but were soon surrounded by 300 Army paratroopers and policemen and forced to surrender.
According to the authors of 'Detenidos-Aparecidos: Presas y Presos Políticos desde Trelew a la Dictadura' (Santiago Garaño & Werner Pertot, Editorial Biblos, 2007) the rural guerrillas fought until they ran out of ammunition, at which point they surrendered. They were soon beaten up by the parachute soldiers and police in revenge for their own losses in the gunbattle (2 policemen killed and 6 wounded[2]) were subsequently shot dead. The ERP guerrillas were executed under orders from chief-of-staff of the 3rd Army Corps, Major-General José Antonio Vaquero, who claimed the captured guerrillas had forfeited their rights as prisoners-of-war for not complying with the Geneva Convention by wearing Argentine Army uniforms captured in earlier raids.