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Carludovica palmata

Species of flowering plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Carludovica palmata (also known as Panama hat plant, toquilla palm, calá, palmilla, palmero, pojom, jiraca, junco, soyacal, tepejilote, and jipijapa) is a species of flowering plant in the family Cyclanthaceae.[2][4][5] It is not a true palm, but its leaves are similar to the leaves of some true palms, such as Chelyocarpus ulei. Unlike several true palms, C. palmata does not develop a woody trunk. Its female flowers (which mature first) have large stigmas, and its male flowers (which mature later) have a lot of pollen.

Fruit
Carludovica palmata by J. van Aken, 1860-1870

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Carludovica palmata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Pandanales
Family: Cyclanthaceae
Genus: Carludovica
Species:
C. palmata
Binomial name
Carludovica palmata
Synonyms[2][3]
  • Ludovia palmata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
  • Salmia palmata (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd.
  • Salmia incisa (H.Wendl.) Bosse
  • Carludovica gigantea Kuntze
  • Carludovica humilis (Wawra & Bermann) Kuntze
  • Carludovica incisa H.Wendl.
  • Carludovica incisa var. wendlandii Wawra & Bermann
  • Carludovica jamaicensis Lodd. ex Fawcett & Harris
  • Carludovica palmata var. humilis Wawra & Bermann
  • Carludovica serrata Wawra & Bermann
  • Salmia jamaicensis Steud.
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Uses and cultivation

The Panama hat palm is cultivated from Central America to Bolivia. Its soft, flexible, and durable fibers are used to weave Panama hats[6] and other items. Its leaf shoots are consumed in Central America.[7]

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