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Carmarthen (1542–1918 UK Parliament constituency)

UK Parliament constituency (1542–1918) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Carmarthen was a borough constituency of the House of Commons in the English Parliament and later the UK Parliament. It existed between 1542 until 1832 representing the town of Carmarthen, Wales. In 1832 it was expanded and named Carmarthen Boroughs from 1832 until 1918. A county-wide constituency of Carmarthenshire also existed between 1542 and 1885.

Major settlementsCarmarthen, Llanelli
SeatsOne
Created fromCarmarthen and Carmarthenshire (part)
Quick facts Preserved county, Major settlements ...
Carmarthen
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Preserved countyCarmarthenshire
Major settlementsCarmarthen, Llanelli
18321918
SeatsOne
Created fromCarmarthen and Carmarthenshire (part)
Replaced byCarmarthen and Llanelli
1542–1832
SeatsOne
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
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In 1918 Carmarthen Boroughs was abolished and a new county-wide division with the name Carmarthen was established.

History

Carmarthenshire boundaries 1885–1918

Until 1832, Carmarthen was a borough constituency consisting of the town of Carmarthen.

Between 1832 and 1918 Carmarthen was a district of boroughs constituency, consisting of Carmarthen itself and Llanelli, and was sometimes called "The Carmarthen Boroughs". A county-wide constituency also existed, called Carmarthenshire, until 1885 (at which point it was split into East and West).

In 1918, the Carmarthen borough constituency was abolished, but the name was transferred to the new county-wide division of Carmarthen.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1542–1640

More information Parliament, Member ...
ParliamentMember
1542Gruffydd Williams[1]
1545Gruffydd Williams[1]
1547Thomas Phaer[1]
1553 (Mar)William Parry[1]
1553 (Oct)Gruffydd Hygons[1]
1554 (Apr)William Aubrey[1][2]
1554 (Nov)John Parry[1]
1555William Wightman[1]
1558John Vaughan[1]
1559John Parry[3]
1563John Morgan[3]
1571?John Vaughan[3]
1572Thomas Wigmore[3]
1584John Puckering, sat for Bedford
replaced 1584 by
Edward Donne Lee[3]
1586Edward Donne Lee[3]
1588Gelly Meyrick[3]
1593Sir Thomas Baskerville[3]
1597Henry Vaughan[3]
1601Walter Rice[3]
1604–1611Sir Walter Rice
1614William Thomas
1621Henry Vaughan
1624Henry Vaughan
1626Henry Vaughan
1628Henry Vaughan
1629–1640No Parliaments summoned
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1640–1832

More information Election, Member ...
ElectionMember[4]Party
1640 (Apr) Francis Lloyd Royalist
1640 (Nov) Francis Lloyd Royalist
February 1644 Lloyd disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1646 William Davies
December 1648 Davies not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653 Carmarthen was not represented in the Barebones Parliament
or the First or Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659 David Morgan
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 Arthur Annesley
1661 Hon. John Vaughan
1679 Altham Vaughan
1685 Richard Vaughan
1725 James Phillips
1727 Arthur Bevan
1741 Sir John Philipps
1747 Thomas Mathews
1751 Griffith Philipps
1761 The Earl Verney
1768 Griffith Philipps
1774 John Adams
1780 George Philipps
1784 John George Philipps
May 1796 Magens Dorrien Magens[5]
November 1796 John George Philipps
1803 Sir William Paxton
1806 Vice-Admiral George Campbell Whig[6]
1813 John Campbell Whig[6]
1821 John Jones Tory[6]
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1832–1918: Carmarthen Boroughs

Elections

Elections in the 19th century

Elections in the 1830s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1830: Carmarthen Boroughs[6][11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory John Jones Unopposed
Tory hold
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At the 1831 general election, rioting broke out during polling, at which point John Jones and his Whig rival, John George Philipps, had secured three votes apiece. The vote was abandoned and a by-election was called four months later in December.

More information Party, Candidate ...
1831 Carmarthen Boroughs by-election[6][11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory John Jones 274 57.4
Whig John George Philipps 203 42.6
Majority 71 14.8
Turnout 477 c.66.0
Registered electors c.723
Tory hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1832: Carmarthen Boroughs[6][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig William Henry Yelverton 302 50.6 +8.0
Tory John Jones 295 49.4 −8.0
Majority 7 1.2 N/A
Turnout 597 87.3 c.+21.3
Registered electors 684
Whig gain from Tory Swing +8.0
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1835: Carmarthen Boroughs[6][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative David Lewis 304 53.1 +3.7
Whig William Henry Yelverton 268 46.9 −3.7
Majority 36 6.2 N/A
Turnout 572 74.0 −13.3
Registered electors 773
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +3.7
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1837: Carmarthen Boroughs[6][12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig David Morris 333 53.7 +6.8
Conservative David Lewis 287 46.3 −6.8
Majority 46 7.4 N/A
Turnout 620 78.9 +4.9
Registered electors 786
Whig gain from Conservative Swing +6.8
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Elections in the 1840s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1841: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig David Morris Unopposed
Registered electors 938
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1847: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig David Morris Unopposed
Registered electors 991
Whig hold
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Elections in the 1850s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1852: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig David Morris Unopposed
Registered electors 849
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1857: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig David Morris Unopposed
Registered electors 799
Whig hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1859: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal David Morris Unopposed
Registered electors 823
Liberal hold
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Elections in the 1860s

More information Party, Candidate ...
1864 Carmarthen Boroughs by-election[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Morris Unopposed
Registered electors
Liberal hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1865: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Morris Unopposed
Registered electors 884
Liberal hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1868: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Cowell-Stepney 1,892 76.1 N/A
Conservative Morgan Dalrymple Treherne[13] 595 23.9 N/A
Majority 1,297 52.2 N/A
Turnout 2,487 75.7 N/A
Registered electors 3,286
Liberal hold Swing N/A
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Elections in the 1870s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1874: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles William Nevill 1,654 52.8 +28.9
Liberal Arthur Cowell-Stepney 1,481 47.2 −28.9
Majority 173 5.6 N/A
Turnout 3,135 69.8 −5.9
Registered electors 4,494
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +28.9
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Elections in the 1880s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1880: Carmarthen Boroughs[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Benjamin Thomas Williams 1,935 51.5 +4.3
Independent Liberal John Jones Jenkins[14] 1,825 48.5 N/A
Majority 110 3.0 N/A
Turnout 3,760 70.0 +0.2
Registered electors 5,369
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing N/A
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More information Party, Candidate ...
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1885: Carmarthen Boroughs[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Jones Jenkins 2,884 69.2 +17.7
Conservative John Simmons Tregoning 1,281 30.8 N/A
Majority 1,603 38.4 +35.4
Turnout 4,165 77.1 +7.1
Registered electors 5,399
Liberal hold Swing N/A
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1886: Carmarthen Boroughs[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Arthur Cowell-Stepney 2,120 52.8 −16.4
Liberal Unionist John Jones Jenkins 1,898 47.2 +16.4
Majority 222 5.6 −32.8
Turnout 4,018 74.4 −2.7
Registered electors 5,399
Liberal hold Swing −16.4
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Elections in the 1890s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1892: Carmarthen Boroughs[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Evan Rowland Jones 2,412 52.4 −0.4
Liberal Unionist John Jones Jenkins 2,187 47.6 +0.4
Majority 225 4.8 −0.8
Turnout 4,599 87.0 +12.6
Registered electors 5,289
Liberal hold Swing −0.4
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1895: Carmarthen Boroughs[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist John Jones Jenkins 2,443 50.5 +2.9
Liberal Evan Rowland Jones 2,391 49.5 −2.9
Majority 52 1.0 N/A
Turnout 4,834 90.0 +3.0
Registered electors 5,370
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +2.9
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Elections in the 20th century

Elections in the 1900s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1900: Carmarthen Boroughs[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Alfred Davies 2,837 58.1 +8.6
Liberal Unionist John Jones Jenkins 2,047 41.9 −8.6
Majority 790 16.2 N/A
Turnout 4,884 87.9 −2.1
Registered electors 5,557
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist Swing +8.6
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W.L. Williams
More information Party, Candidate ...
General election 1906: Carmarthen Boroughs[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal W. Llewelyn Williams 3,902 68.3 +10.2
Conservative Vere Ponsonby 1,808 31.7 −10.2
Majority 2,094 36.6 +20.4
Turnout 5,710 91.2 +3.3
Registered electors 6,258
Liberal hold Swing +10.2
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Elections in the 1910s

More information Party, Candidate ...
General election January 1910: Carmarthen Boroughs[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal W. Llewelyn Williams 4,197 68.1 −0.2
Liberal Unionist Viscount Tiverton 1,965 31.9 +0.2
Majority 2,232 36.2 −0.4
Turnout 6,162 91.0 −0.2
Registered electors 6,772
Liberal hold Swing −0.2
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More information Party, Candidate ...
General election December 1910: Carmarthen Boroughs[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal W. Llewelyn Williams Unopposed
Registered electors
Liberal hold
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More information Party, Candidate ...
1912 Carmarthen Boroughs by-election[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal W. Llewelyn Williams 3,836 58.6 N/A
Conservative Henry Coulson Bond 2,555 39.1 N/A
Independent Labour Frank G Vivian 149 2.3 N/A
Majority 1,281 19.5 N/A
Turnout 6,540 89.8 N/A
Registered electors 7,281
Liberal hold Swing -8.3
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Notes and references

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