Carrhotus viduus

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Carrhotus viduus
Male
Female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Carrhotus
Species:
C. viduus
Binomial name
Carrhotus viduus
C. L. Koch (1846)
Synonyms[1][2][3][4]
  • Carrhotus gajbei (Karthikeyani & Kannan, 2013)
  • Carrhotus ornatus (Simon, 1885)
  • Attus viduus (Walckenaer,1847)
  • Hyllus morgani (Simon,1885)
  • Mogrus ornatus (Simon, 1885)
  • Plexippus viduus (C.L.Koch, 1846)
  • Plexippus cumulatus (Karsch 1892)
  • Marpissa lakshmikantapurensis (Majumder, 2004)
  • Marpissa decorata (Tikader, 1974)
  • Marpissa tikaderi (Biswas, 1984)
  • Plexippus lakshmikantapurensis (Majumder, 2004)
  • Plexippus decorata (Tikader, 1974)
  • Plexippus tikaderi (Biswas, 1984)

Carrhotus viduus is a species of spider in the family Salticidae.[1] It is found in South and Southeast Asia. It is the type species of the genus Carrhotus.[4]

The male is black, with two thick white stripes running along either side of the head. Another two stripes run along the abdomen, and it doesn't meet at the abdomen tip. It has a slightly iridescent maroon 'face' and a small white spot on the 'forehead'. Its eyes have an orange border.

Top view of male

The female has an overall orange color, with various yellow and orange markings along its abdomen. The cephalothorax is red and brown, with horizontal white streaks under the eyes.

Top view of female

The head and cephalothorax of both sexes is longer than its width. Its abdomen is large near the base but kinks inward into a cone. They have black hairs on their legs and white hairs on the abdomen. The spinnerets (silk-producing organs) are clearly visible at the end of their abdomen.

Range

It is found in from Sri Lanka and India east to China, Myanmar, Vietnam and there have been some unconfirmed reports from Japan and the Sundas.[5]

Behaviour and ecology

Taxonomic history

References

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