Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein

Protein found in humans From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), also known as thrombospondin-5, is an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein primarily present in cartilage. In humans it is encoded by the COMP gene.[5][6][7]

PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
AliasesCOMP, EDM1, EPD1, MED, PSACH, THBS5, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, TSP5, CTS2
Quick facts COMP, Available structures ...
COMP
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesCOMP, EDM1, EPD1, MED, PSACH, THBS5, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, TSP5, CTS2
External IDsOMIM: 600310; MGI: 88469; HomoloGene: 74; GeneCards: COMP; OMA:COMP - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000095

NM_016685

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000086

NP_057894

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 18.78 – 18.79 MbChr 8: 70.83 – 70.83 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
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Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a noncollagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) protein.[8] It consists of five identical glycoprotein subunits, each with EGF-like and calcium-binding (thrombospondin-like) domains. Oligomerization results from formation of a five-stranded coiled coil and disulfide bonds. Binding to other ECM proteins such as collagen appears to depend on divalent cations. Mutations can cause the osteochondrodysplasias pseudoachondroplasia (PSACH) and multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED).[7]

COMP is a marker of cartilage turnover.[9] It is present in high quantities in fibrotic scars and systemic sclerosis, and it appears to have a role in vascular wall remodeling.[10]

References

Further reading

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