Cat Stane
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| Location | Edinburgh |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 55°57′17.28″N 3°21′52.2″W / 55.9548000°N 3.364500°W |
| Type | Megalith |
| History | |
| Periods | Bronze Age, Iron Age |
| Cultures | Votadini, Gododdin, Picts |
| Site notes | |
| Archaeologists | Edward Lhuyd |
| Ownership | Edinburgh Airport |
| Official name | Catstane, inscribed stone and long cist cemetery 690m E of Carlowrie |
| Designated | 18 August 1882 |
| Reference no. | SM1183 |
The Cat Stane, or Catstane, is an inscribed standing stone near Kirkliston, on the outskirts of Edinburgh, in Scotland. It bears a fragmentary inscription dating to the fifth or sixth centuries and was part of a funerary complex consisting of the stone itself, a cairn and a series of cist burials.[1]
The stone's Latin inscription is interpreted as a dedication to a deceased woman whose remains were interred near the stone. Dates have been ascribed to the stone and its inscription by considering the script used and the results of several excavations conducted in modern times.
The stone appears to have been erected in the Bronze Age while the inscription was added in the fifth or sixth centuries AD. During the latter period the area around modern Edinburgh was controlled by the nation known as either the Votadini or the Gododdin.
The Cat Stane now lies within the perimeter of Edinburgh Airport, making it impossible for the general public to access it. Nearby is the confluence of the Gogar Burn and the River Almond. The stone is a scheduled monument.[2]
The Cat Stane is an irregular standing stone of 1.3m height. It is heavily weathered but preserves an inscription in Latin, with several lacunas.
The inscription, carved in a rough Latin script appears to read:[1]
- IN OC T
- MVLO IAC T
- VETTA F
- VICTR
This is interpreted by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS) as representing:
- IN THIS
- TOMB LIES
- VETTA DAUGHTER OF
- VICTRICUS
- The Cat Stane illustrated in 1860 for the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
- Inscription on the stone