Cave of Bethlehem
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| Cave of Bethlehem | |
|---|---|
| ბეთლემის გამოქვაბული | |
  Cave of Bethlehem  Cave of Bethlehem | |
| Location | Mount Kazbek, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia |
| Coordinates | 42°43′02″N 44°30′30″E / 42.71722°N 44.50833°E |
| Discovery | 1947-1948 |
| Geology | andesite formations |
The cave of Bethlehem (Georgian: ბეთლემის გამოქვაბული) is a cave of Georgia, located in Mount Kazbek, at an altitude of approximately 4100 m above sea level. The entrance is exposed on a cliff of andesite reddish (at a height of about 300–400 m above the base of the rock). The cave of Bethlehem is mentioned by Vakhushti Batonishvili in his work Description of the Kingdom of Georgia.
The first mention of the cave that contains a Georgian chronicle Kartlis Tskhovreba, according to which a hundred young people of Khevsian soldiers hid, of the soldiers of Timur Leng who approached them, in this cave of the treasure of the Queen Tamara of Georgia and for fear of secret disclosure, they killed each other.[1]
According to a group of researchers, the most recent visitors had left the cave temple about 100 years ago. Not far from the cave, the monks' cells, a tombstone, a stone cross, and a pillar were found carved into the rock. These findings led to the conclusion that the cave was the oldest and tallest "temple of Christians in a mountain cave" in the world, and that the monastic complex dates from the 6th to 7th centuries.