Cayratia pedata

Species of vine From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cayratia pedata, popularly known as birdfoot grapevine,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the family Vitaceae.

Quick facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
Cayratia pedata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Spermatophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Vitales
Family: Vitaceae
Genus: Cayratia
Species:
C. pedata
Binomial name
Cayratia pedata
(Lam.) Juss. ex Gagnep.
Synonyms
  • Cissus pedata Lam.
  • Vitis pedata (Lam.) Vahl ex Wall.
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Description

Cayratia pedata is a woody climber with a cylindrical stem that grows primarily in the wet tropical biome. It has wiry, coiled tendrils and leaves divided into five to seven smooth, toothed leaflets. The small greenish-yellow to whitish-yellow flowers, about 3 mm across, are borne in branched clusters up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long. The fruits are round, creamy-white berries, each containing one or two flat, semicircular seeds.

Flowering

March to June.

Distribution

The native range of the species is India to China (Yunnan, Guangxi) and Jawa.[3]

Uses

Leaf is used in the treatment of ulcers, inflammation, and scabies.[3] The extract of the plant contains significant amounts of alkaloids, tannins, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and terpenoids.[4]

References

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