Central Fire Station (Davenport, Iowa)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Central Fire Station | |
 | |
   | |
| Location | 331 Scott St. Davenport, Iowa |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°31′23″N 90°34′47″W / 41.52306°N 90.57972°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1902 |
| Architectural style | Italianate |
| Part of | Davenport Downtown Commercial Historic District (ID100005546) |
| NRHP reference No. | 82002638[1] |
| Added to NRHP | April 22, 1982 |
The Central Fire Station is located in downtown Davenport, Iowa, United States and serves as the headquarters of the Davenport Fire Department, as well as the downtown fire station. Built from 1901 to 1902, the original building is the oldest active fire station west of the Mississippi River. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.[1] In 2020 it was included as a contributing property in the Davenport Downtown Commercial Historic District.[2]
The first group of volunteer firefighters in Davenport were organized in 1856 and called the Independent Fire Engine and Hose Company.[3] The city's early firefighting corps were all volunteer hook and ladder and hose companies, which were paid a small fee to extinguish a fire, and competed against one another for business.[4] They were located throughout the city in makeshift quarters and generally possessed poor equipment. By 1880 the city determined it needed a professional, paid fire department.
The Davenport City Council authorized the formation of a municipal fire department in 1882. Marsh Noe was the first fire chief and twelve men made up the first paid fire department.[5] The city's first firehouse, Hose Station No. 1, had been built on Perry Street in 1877 for the Fire King Engine 2nd Hose Company. Before the turn of the 20th-century, the city built other small hose stations throughout the city.
By 1901 the city decided it needed a new and larger fire station downtown. At this time there were six hose companies located throughout the city, a citywide alarm system was in place as well as a fire hydrant network.[5] The city and its buildings in the downtown area continued to grow in size and numbers. The fire department also grew in size so a larger station was needed to care for all of these realities. Local architect Gustav Hanssen was contracted to build the new station. He had designed several homes in the city including Sacred Heart Rectory, which is also on the National Register of Historic Places.[6] The location of a double engine firehouse across West Fourth Street from the Scott County Court House was selected as the location for the new building.[7] The building was opened in 1902, which makes it the oldest active fire station west of the Mississippi River.[8] It was built at a cost of $21,000.[6] As the city and the fire department grew a two-story annex was added to the rear of the building around 1940.[5] It added three additional truck bays.
The building continues to serve as a fire station although it had space and access problems.[6] The station itself houses Engine 1, Engine 2, Truck 1 (also known as Bubba II, or "The Big Show"), and District Chief 1.[9] In 2015 the city addressed the space problems of the facility. It announced in February that a rectangular two-story addition would be built with five fire engine bays to the east of the original fire station, creating an L-shaped structure. It replaces the addition built in the 1940s, which was torn down.[4] The original station has been maintained and houses the fireboat, air van, and brush rig on the first floor, and the second-floor houses the administrative offices for the department. Access issues were also addressed by the new addition.
