Cerro Guanay
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cerro Guanay is a tepui (table-top mountain) in southern Bolívar state of Venezuela. It extends up to approximately 2300 meters elevation.
| Cerro Guanay | |
|---|---|
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,300 m (7,500 ft) |
| Coordinates | 5.85°N 66.40°W[1] |
| Geography | |
Country | Venezuela |
State | Bolivar |
Tepuis are isolated flat-topped sandstone mountains with a montane flora and fauna distinct from the surrounding lowlands. Cerro Guanay is home to many tepui-endemic species animals and plants. 19 species characteristic of the tepuis have been recorded there, including Chapman's bristle-tyrant (Pogonotriccus chapmani), Tepui wren (Troglodytes rufulus), Tepui brushfinch (Atlapetes personatus), flutist wren (Microcerculus ustulatus), buff-breasted sabrewing (Campylopterus duidae), olive manakin (Xenopipo uniformis), Tepui antpitta (Myrmothera simplex), golden-tufted grackle (Macroagelaius imthurni), velvet-browed brilliant (Heliodoxa xanthogonys), Tepui swift (Streptoprocne phelpsi), black-fronted tyrannulet (Phylloscartes nigrifrons), scaled flowerpiercer (Diglossa duidae), white-faced whitestart (Myioborus albifacies), scarlet-horned manakin (Ceratopipra cornuta), and peacock coquette (Lophornis pavoninus). Endemic plants include Bonnetia crassa, Kunhardtia rhodantha, Brocchinia melanacra, and Tepuipappus esposi, as well as species of Eriocaulaceae, Cyperaceae, and Xyridaceae.[1]
The Venezuelan government designated Cerro Guanay a natural monument in 1990, which protects an area of 1348.09 km2.[2]

