Cerro de Montevideo
Hill in Montevideo Department, Uruguay
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cerro de Montevideo is a hill overlooking the namesake capital city of Uruguay. It constitutes an isolated landform, it is part of no mountain range.
| Cerro de Montevideo | |
|---|---|
View of the Bay and Hill of Montevideo at dusk, ca. 2011. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 132 m (433 ft) |
| Coordinates | 34°53′18″S 56°15′36″W |
| Naming | |
| English translation | Cerro (Hill in Spanish); Montevideo has a disputed origin[1] |
| Language of name | Spanish |
| Geography | |
  Cerro de Montevideo Uruguay | |
| Location | Montevideo Department, Uruguay |
| Parent range | none |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Hill |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Automobile |
Its notable fortress on top overlooks the Bay of Montevideo, a natural harbour on the coast of the River Plate.[2] Its lighthouse is of tantamount importance for navigation.
History
This hill was discovered by Europeans during the Magellan expedition. There are several theories concerning the name "Montevideo".[1]
In the 1830s a decree established Villa Cosmópolis, afterwards Villa del Cerro, full of immigrants from all over Europe.[3]
Heraldry
In the coat of arms of Uruguay, this hill with its fortress is featured in the upper right corner on a silver background, as a symbol of strength.[4]
Since Spanish colonial times, the city of Montevideo has seen a series of coats of arms which include this hill:
First Coat of Arms, 1807.
Coat of Arms after the British Invasions, 1808.
Coat of Arms as of 1895.
Coat of Arms, 1903.
There were also clerics who included this hill in their respective coats of arms:
Archbishop Juan Francisco Aragone.
Cardinal Daniel Sturla.
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