Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey

Township in Burlington County, New Jersey, US From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Springfield Township is a township in Burlington County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 3,245,[8] a decrease of 169 (−5.0%) from the 2010 census count of 3,414,[17][18] which in turn reflected an increase of 187 (+5.8%) from the 3,227 counted in the 2000 census.[19] The township, and all of Burlington County, is a part of the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden combined statistical area and the Delaware Valley.[20]

Quick facts Country, State ...
Springfield Township, New Jersey
Arneys Mount, the highest point in Burlington County, in Springfield Township
Arneys Mount, the highest point in Burlington County, in Springfield Township
Official seal of Springfield Township, New Jersey
Location of Springfield Township in Burlington County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Burlington County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Location of Springfield Township in Burlington County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Burlington County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
Census Bureau map of Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Springfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey
Springfield Township is located in Burlington County, New Jersey
Springfield Township
Springfield Township
Location in Burlington County
Springfield Township is located in New Jersey
Springfield Township
Springfield Township
Location in New Jersey
Springfield Township is located in the United States
Springfield Township
Springfield Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40.041216°N 74.710125°W / 40.041216; -74.710125[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBurlington
FormedNovember 6, 1688
Royal charterJanuary 13, 1713
IncorporatedFebruary 21, 1798
Government
  TypeFaulkner Act (council–manager)
  BodyTownship Council
  MayorDavid Frank (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[4]
  ManagerBrandy C. Boyington[5]
  Municipal clerkBrandy C. Boyington [6]
Area
  Total
29.57 sq mi (76.58 km2)
  Land29.51 sq mi (76.44 km2)
  Water0.058 sq mi (0.15 km2)  0.19%
  Rank92nd of 565 in state
10th of 40 in county[1]
Elevation69 ft (21 m)
Population
  Total
3,245
  Estimate 
(2023)[9]
3,251
  Rank438th of 565 in state
32nd of 40 in county[10]
  Density110/sq mi (42/km2)
   Rank534th of 565 in state
37th of 40 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08041 – Jobstown[11]
08042 – Juliustown[12]
Area code609[13]
FIPS code3400569990[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0882106[1][16]
Websitewww.springfieldtownshipnj.org
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History

Springfield was originally formed on November 6, 1688, and reformed by Royal charter on January 13, 1713. Springfield Township was incorporated by the Township Act of 1798 of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township were taken on December 2, 1723, to form New Hanover Township.[21] The township's name derives from springs and brooks in the area.[22]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 29.57 square miles (76.58 km2), including 29.51 square miles (76.44 km2) of land and 0.06 square miles (0.15 km2) of water (0.19%).[1][2]

Jobstown (2020 Census population of 369) and Juliustown (362) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDP) located entirely within Springfield Township, while Fort Dix (total population of 7,716 as of 2010[23]) is a CDP located in parts of Springfield Township, New Hanover Township and Pemberton Township.[24][25][26]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Arneys Mount, Chambers Corner, Ellis, Folwell, Jacksonville, Pine Lane and Powell.[27]

The township borders the Burlington County municipalities of Burlington Township, Chesterfield Township, Eastampton Township, Florence Township, Mansfield Township, North Hanover Township, Pemberton Township and Wrightstown.[28][29][30]

The township is one of 56 South Jersey municipalities that are included within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, a protected natural area of unique ecology covering 1,100,000 acres (450,000 ha), that has been classified as a United States Biosphere Reserve and established by Congress in 1978 as the nation's first National Reserve.[31] Part of the township is included in the state-designated Pinelands Area, which includes portions of Burlington County, along with areas in Atlantic, Camden, Cape May, Cumberland, Gloucester and Ocean counties.[32]

Demographics

More information Census, Pop. ...
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18101,500
18201,5684.5%
18301,534−2.2%
18401,6326.4%
18501,82711.9%
18601,810−0.9%
18701,761−2.7%
18801,8867.1%
18901,670−11.5%
19001,382−17.2%
19101,278−7.5%
19201,223−4.3%
19301,3268.4%
19401,299−2.0%
19501,56220.2%
19601,95625.2%
19702,24414.7%
19802,69119.9%
19903,02812.5%
20003,2276.6%
20103,4145.8%
20203,245−5.0%
2023 (est.)3,251[9]0.2%
Population sources:
1810–2000[33] 1810–1920[34] 1840[35]
1850–1870[36] 1850[37] 1870[38]
1890–1910[39] 1910–1930[40]
1940–2000[41] 2000[42][43]
2010[17][18] 2020[8]
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2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 3,414 people, 1,162 households, and 941 families in the township. The population density was 114.0 per square mile (44.0/km2). There were 1,217 housing units at an average density of 40.6 per square mile (15.7/km2). The racial makeup was 90.60% (3,093) White, 3.81% (130) Black or African American, 0.21% (7) Native American, 2.55% (87) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.20% (41) from other races, and 1.64% (56) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.72% (127) of the population.[17]

Of the 1,162 households, 33.7% had children under the age of 18; 69.4% were married couples living together; 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 19.0% were non-families. Of all households, 13.3% were made up of individuals and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.24.[17]

23.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 35.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 102.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 103.0 males.[17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $85,417 (with a margin of error of +/− $13,463) and the median family income was $102,337 (+/− $14,017). Males had a median income of $62,813 (+/− $16,928) versus $47,361 (+/− $11,194) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,901 (+/− $4,219). About 2.6% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.8% of those under age 18 and 1.4% of those age 65 or over.[44]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[14] there were 3,227 people, 1,098 households, and 906 families residing in the township. The population density was 107.4 inhabitants per square mile (41.5/km2). There were 1,138 housing units at an average density of 37.9 per square mile (14.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 91.94% White, 3.22% African American, 0.31% Native American, 2.63% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 1.67% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.77% of the population.[42][43]

There were 1,098 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.4% were married couples living together, 5.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.4% were non-families. 13.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.22.[42][43]

In the township the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 28.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.7 males.[42][43]

The median income for a household in the township was $69,268, and the median income for a family was $72,292. Males had a median income of $49,044 versus $31,392 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,322. About 2.8% of families and 3.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.2% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.[42][43]

Parks and recreation

Burlington County Fairgrounds (home of the annual Farm Fair) opened in 2011 at the intersection of Route 206 and Columbus-Jobstown Road.[45]

Government

Local government

Springfield Township operates within the Faulkner Act (formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law) under the Council-Manager form of municipal government, implemented by direct petition as of January 1, 2001, having been approved by voters in a November 1999 referendum.[46][47] The township is one of 42 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[48] The Township Council is comprised of five members elected at-large in a partisan vote to four-year terms on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election in even-numbered years as part of the November general election.[3][49] At a reorganization meeting held during the first week of January following each election, the council selects a mayor and deputy mayor from among its members to serve two-year terms of office.[50]

As of 2023, members of the Springfield Township Council are Mayor David Frank (R, term on council ends December 31, 2024; term as mayor ends 2023), Deputy Mayor Andrew Eaton (R, term on council ends 2024; term as deputy mayor ends 2023), Patrick Hermesmann (R, 2026), Denis McDaniel (R, 2026) and Peter Sobotka (R, 2026).[4][51][52][53]

Federal, state and county representation

Springfield Township is located in the 3rd Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[55][56][57] Prior to the 2010 Census, Springfield Township had been part of the 4th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[58]

For the 119th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is currently represented Herb Conaway (D, Delran Township).[59] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[60]

For the 2026–2027 session, the 8th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township) and in the General Assembly by Anthony Angelozzi (D, Hammonton) and Andrea Katz (D, Chesterfield Township).[61]

Burlington County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners comprised of five members who are chosen at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year; at an annual reorganization meeting, the board selects a director and deputy director from among its members to serve a one-year term.[62] As of 2026, Burlington County's Commissioners are: Director Felicia Hopson (D, Willingboro Township, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2027; term as director ends 2026),[63] Deputy Director Allison Eckel (D, Medford, term as commissioner ends 2028; term as deputy director ends 2026),[64] Randy Brolo (D, Lumberton, 2026; elected to an unexpired term),[65] Tyler Burrell (D, Delran Township, 2027)[66] and Tom Pullion (D, Edgewater Park, 2026).[67][62][68][69][70][71]

Burlington County's constitutional officers are Clerk Joanne Schwartz (D, Southampton Township, 2028),[72][73] Sheriff James H. Kostoplis (D, Bordentown, 2028)[74][75] and Surrogate Brian J. Carlin (D, Burlington Township, 2026).[76][77]

Politics

More information Year, Republican ...
United States presidential election results for Springfield Township
2024[78] 2020[79] 2016[80] 2012[81] 2008[82] 2004[83]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 1,213 60.29% 770 38.27% 29 1.44%
2020 1,251 58.24% 870 40.50% 27 1.26%
2016 1,168 61.09% 659 34.47% 85 4.45%
2012 1,071 57.92% 743 40.18% 35 1.89%
2008 1,086 57.40% 773 40.86% 33 1.74%
2004 1,083 61.22% 656 37.08% 30 1.70%
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As of March 2011, there were a total of 2,380 registered voters in Springfield Township, of which 403 (16.9% vs. 33.3% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,268 (53.3% vs. 23.9%) were registered as Republicans and 707 (29.7% vs. 42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 2 voters registered as either Libertarians or Greens.[84] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 69.7% (vs. 61.7% in Burlington County) were registered to vote, including 90.5% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 80.3% countywide).[84][85]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,071 votes here (57.5% vs. 40.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 743 votes (39.9% vs. 58.1%) and other candidates with 35 votes (1.9% vs. 1.0%), among the 1,864 ballots cast by the township's 2,453 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.0% (vs. 74.5% in Burlington County).[86][87] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,086 votes here (56.7% vs. 39.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 773 votes (40.4% vs. 58.4%) and other candidates with 33 votes (1.7% vs. 1.0%), among the 1,914 ballots cast by the township's 2,371 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.7% (vs. 80.0% in Burlington County).[88] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,083 votes here (60.5% vs. 46.0% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 656 votes (36.6% vs. 52.9%) and other candidates with 30 votes (1.7% vs. 0.8%), among the 1,791 ballots cast by the township's 2,199 registered voters, for a turnout of 81.4% (vs. 78.8% in the whole county).[89]

More information Year, Republican ...
United States Gubernatorial election results for Springfield Township[90]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2025 1,018 60.27% 660 39.08% 11 0.65%
2021 970 67.36% 463 32.15% 7 0.49%
2017 694 62.81% 391 35.38% 20 1.81%
2013 932 74.32% 299 23.84% 23 1.83%
2009 960 64.56% 422 28.38% 105 7.06%
2005 728 61.69% 377 31.95% 75 6.36%
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In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 932 votes here (72.9% vs. 61.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 299 votes (23.4% vs. 35.8%) and other candidates with 23 votes (1.8% vs. 1.2%), among the 1,279 ballots cast by the township's 2,408 registered voters, yielding a 53.1% turnout (vs. 44.5% in the county).[91][92] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 960 votes here (63.1% vs. 47.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 422 votes (27.7% vs. 44.5%), Independent Chris Daggett with 80 votes (5.3% vs. 4.8%) and other candidates with 25 votes (1.6% vs. 1.2%), among the 1,522 ballots cast by the township's 2,412 registered voters, yielding a 63.1% turnout (vs. 44.9% in the county).[93]

More information Year, Republican ...
United States Senate election results for Springfield Township1[94]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 1,108 56.88% 817 41.94% 23 1.18%
2018 989 63.52% 488 31.34% 80 5.14%
2012 1,025 58.44% 708 40.36% 21 1.20%
2006 913 62.88% 506 34.85% 33 2.27%
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More information Year, Republican ...
United States Senate election results for Springfield Township2[95]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2020 1,228 59.70% 801 38.94% 28 1.36%
2014 726 65.23% 365 32.79% 22 1.98%
2013 547 69.86% 224 28.61% 12 1.53%
2008 1,055 61.41% 622 36.20% 41 2.39%
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Education

The Springfield Township School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through sixth grade at Springfield Township School.[96][97][98][99] As of the 2023–24 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 289 students and 22.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.2:1.[100]

Public school students in seventh through twelfth grades attend the schools of the Northern Burlington County Regional School District, which also serves students from Chesterfield Township, Mansfield Township, North Hanover Township, along with children of military personnel based at Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst.[101][102] As of the 2023–24 school year, the regional high school district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 2,135 students and 173.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1.[103] The schools in the district (with 2023–24 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[104]) are Northern Burlington County Regional Middle School[105] with 718 students in grades 7–8 and Northern Burlington County Regional High School[106] with 1,381 students in grades 9–12.[107] Both schools are in the Columbus section of Mansfield Township. Using a formula that reflects the population and the value of the assessed property in each of the constituent municipalities, taxpayers in Springfield Township pay 17.7% of the district's tax levy.[108] The 7–12 district's board of education has nine members, who are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year.[109] The nine seats on the regional district's board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with one seat assigned to Springfield Township.[110][111]

Students from Springfield Township, and from all of Burlington County, are eligible to attend the Burlington County Institute of Technology, a countywide public school district that serves the vocational and technical education needs of students at the high school and post-secondary level at its campuses in Medford and Westampton.[112]

Transportation

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 72.72 miles (117.03 km) of roadways, of which 34.05 miles (54.80 km) were maintained by the municipality, 29.29 miles (47.14 km) by Burlington County and 7.01 miles (11.28 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.37 miles (3.81 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[113]

The major limited access roads that traverse are the New Jersey Turnpike[114] and Interstate 295,[115] both in the western part of the township. No interchanges along these highways are located in the township, with the closest interchanges that are accessible are Exit 47 (along I-295) in neighboring Burlington Township and Exits 5, 6A and 6 (along the Turnpike) in neighboring Westampton, Florence and Mansfield townships, respectively.[116]

State and U.S. routes include U.S. Route 206[117] that runs through the center and Route 68[118] in the eastern section. The major county routes that pass through are County Route 537[119] in the eastern part and County Route 545[120] also in the eastern part briefly.

There is no public transportation available in the township.

Points of interest

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Springfield Township include:

References

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