Changning County, Yunnan
County in Yunnan, People's Republic of China
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Changning County (simplified Chinese: 昌宁县; traditional Chinese: 昌寧縣; pinyin: Chāngníng Xiàn; lit. 'good peace', Burmese: ကောင်းငြိမ်း) is a county located in Baoshan Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China. It borders Fengqing County to the south and east, Yongde County to the south and west, and Longyang District, Shidian County, Yongping County, Yangbi County and Weishan Yi and Hui Autonomous County to the north.[1]
Changning County
昌宁县 ကောင်းငြိမ်းခရိုင် | |
|---|---|
Cityscape of county town City wall of Changning Changning People's Hall Chayun Park Youdian West Road | |
Location of Changning County (red) and Baoshan Prefecture (pink) within Yunnan province of China | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Yunnan |
| Prefecture-level city | Baoshan |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,888 km2 (1,501 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• Total | 340,000 |
| • Density | 87/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Postal code | 678100 |
| Area code | 0875 |
| Website | www |
Administrative divisions
Changning County has 9 towns, 1 township and 3 ethnic townships.[2]
- 9 towns
- Tianyuan (田园镇)
- Mangshui (漭水镇)
- Kejie (柯街镇)
- Kasi (卡斯镇)
- Mengtong (勐统镇)
- Wenquan (温泉镇)
- Datianba (大田坝镇)
- Jifei (鸡飞镇)
- Wengdu (翁堵镇)
- 1 township
- Gengjia (更戛乡)
- 3 ethnic townships
- Wandian Dai (湾甸傣族乡)
- Zhujie Yi (珠街彝族乡)
- Goujie Yi and Miao (耈街彝族苗族乡)
Ethnic groups
The Changning County Gazetteer (1990:637-646) lists the following ethnic groups.
- Yi: 16,339 persons (1985)
- Lalubo subgroup 腊罗拨: Zhujie District 珠街区
- Tulibo subgroup 土俚拨 (Han exonym: Tuzu 土族): Goujie District 耇街区
- Dai: 5,179 persons (1985)
- Guke 姑柯 (Kasi 卡斯)、Wandian 湾甸、Mengcong 勐统
- Miao: 4,033 persons (1985)
- Zhujie 珠街、Goujie 耇街、Gengga 更嘎、Mengcong 勐统、Kejie 柯街
- Bulang: 1,057 persons (1985); autonyms: Puman 蒲满、Benren 本人
- Bai: 410 persons (1985)
- Erdaoqiao 二道桥,[8] Lanshan Township 兰山乡, Kasi District 卡斯区
- Hui: 831 persons (1985)
Climate
| Climate data for Changning, elevation 1,667 m (5,469 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.5 (72.5) |
24.9 (76.8) |
28.3 (82.9) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
30.0 (86.0) |
31.2 (88.2) |
29.5 (85.1) |
28.6 (83.5) |
24.6 (76.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
31.8 (89.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.0 (62.6) |
19.0 (66.2) |
22.1 (71.8) |
24.2 (75.6) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.3 (73.9) |
20.4 (68.7) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.5 (72.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) |
9.9 (49.8) |
13.0 (55.4) |
15.7 (60.3) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.4 (54.3) |
8.9 (48.0) |
15.4 (59.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 0.9 (33.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
5.0 (41.0) |
8.7 (47.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.8 (64.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.8 (64.0) |
16.4 (61.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
7.2 (45.0) |
2.8 (37.0) |
10.3 (50.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.1 (22.8) |
−3.6 (25.5) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5.3 (41.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
12.8 (55.0) |
12.9 (55.2) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−5.1 (22.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 27.2 (1.07) |
23.0 (0.91) |
31.4 (1.24) |
54.4 (2.14) |
106.1 (4.18) |
150.1 (5.91) |
243.1 (9.57) |
251.2 (9.89) |
152.0 (5.98) |
113.7 (4.48) |
33.0 (1.30) |
11.9 (0.47) |
1,197.1 (47.14) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.2 | 5.2 | 7.5 | 11.7 | 13.5 | 19.7 | 25.1 | 22.9 | 18.6 | 13.4 | 5.6 | 3.0 | 150.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 77 | 70 | 67 | 72 | 76 | 82 | 87 | 87 | 86 | 84 | 82 | 80 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 224.6 | 218.6 | 242.4 | 228.2 | 213.5 | 141.6 | 101.9 | 138.9 | 147.3 | 169.1 | 197.7 | 205.8 | 2,229.6 |
| Percentage possible sunshine | 67 | 68 | 65 | 59 | 52 | 35 | 25 | 35 | 40 | 48 | 61 | 63 | 52 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[11][12] | |||||||||||||