Chargeware
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chargeware is a type of mobile malware that appears to be a legitimate mobile application but is designed to charge users for services without their explicit knowledge or consent.[1]
Chargeware primarily operates by misleading users into agreeing to unclear terms of service, leading to unauthorized fees and charges. It is often associated with Internet pornography, where third-party apps infect a user's device and covertly enroll them in expensive subscription services.[2]
Chargeware frequently employs deceptive tactics, such as
- Hidden Fees: Users unknowingly consent to recurring charges when installing or using the app.
- Aggressive Subscription Models: The malware may subscribe users to premium services without a clear opt-out mechanism.
- Difficult Unsubscription Processes: The apps often make it intentionally difficult for users to cancel subscriptions.
- Exploit of Carrier Billing: Many chargeware applications take advantage of mobile carrier billing systems to levy charges directly on phone bills.[3]