Charles Cadogan, 2nd Baron Cadogan
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The Lord Whitworth
George Huxley
Robert Clarges
Clement Kent
The Lord Cadogan | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament for Newport, Isle of Wight | |
| In office 1722–1726 | |
| Preceded by | The Earl of March The Lord Whitworth |
| Succeeded by | Sir William Willys George Huxley |
| Member of Parliament for Reading | |
| In office 1716–1722 | |
| Preceded by | Felix Calvert Robert Clarges |
| Succeeded by | Anthony Blagrave Clement Kent |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Charles Cadogan 1685 |
| Died | 24 September 1776 (aged 90–91) |
| Party | Whigs |
| Spouse |
Elizabeth Sloane
(m. 1717; died 1768) |
| Relations | William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan (brother) Hardress Waller (grandfather) |
| Parent(s) | Henry Cadogan Bridget Waller |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Great Britain |
| Branch/service | British Army |
| Rank | General |
| Unit | Coldstream Guards 2nd Troop of Horse Guards King's Own Regiment of Foot Black Dragoons |
| Battles/wars | War of the Spanish Succession: • Battle of Oudenarde • Battle of Malplaquet |
General Charles Cadogan, 2nd Baron Cadogan (1684/85 – 24 September 1776)[1] was a British Army officer and Whig politician.
Cadogan was the younger son of Henry Cadogan of Liscarton, County Meath, and his wife, the former Bridget Waller, second daughter of the regicide Sir Hardress Waller. In 1726, he inherited his title on the death without male issue of his elder brother William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan,[2] whose titles, other than 1st Baron Cadogan, became extinct.[3]
Career
He joined the Army, serving during the War of the Spanish Succession where he saw action at the Battles of Oudenarde and Malplaquet.[4] His career benefited from his brother's close connection to the Army's Captain General the Duke of Marlborough. He rose, by 1715, to the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in the Coldstream Guards. He was promoted Brigadier-General in 1735, Major-General in 1739, Lieutenant-General in 1745 and full General in 1761.[3] Atterbury describes Cadogan as "a bold, bad, boistrous, blustering, bloody, booby.".[5]
He was given the Colonelcy of the 4th Foot in 1719, transferring in 1734 to be Colonel of the 6th Dragoons until 1742, when he transferred a second time to be Colonel of the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards, a position he then held until his death.[6]
Later, he served as Governor of Sheerness between 1749 and 1752 and Governor of Gravesend and Tilbury Fort from 1752 until his death in 1776.[3]
Political career
After being defeated in his election to become a Member of Parliament for Reading in 1715, he was returned as a Whig in a by-election in 1716.[3] He acted in Parliament with his brother in support of Sunderland against Walpole and represented Reading until the 1722 election when he was beaten by Tories at Reading. However, was successful at a by-election at Newport, Isle of Wight (his brother being then governor of the Isle of Wight).[3]
Upon his brother's death in 1726, he succeeded to his barony of Cadogan of Oakley, under special remainder, but not to the earldom, and gave up his seat in the House of Commons.[3]
