Charles Mintz

Charles B. Mintz was born in York, Pennsylvania to Wolf Mintz, owner of a grocery store. As a child, Mintz possessed a great skill in photography. Mintz attended York High School. Mintz later enrolled in the Brooklyn Law School and graduated.^[3]

Charles Mintz married his business partner Margaret J. Winkler in 1924, assuming control of her company Winkler Pictures. The couple had two children, Katherine and William. Under Mintz, the company stopped distributing films in Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks's Alice Comedies, instead sticking with production as the company found distributors in FBO and eventually Universal Pictures. Mintz and Winkler's brother George asked the two to develop what would become Oswald the Lucky Rabbit. Oswald films received critical acclaim and significant box office success, propelling Winkler Pictures to stardom.^[4]

In February 1928, Mintz convinced Disney's animators to leave him after he unsuccessfully demanded a budget increase, assuming control of the series' production. However, he failed to hire Iwerks, who left with Disney to create Mickey Mouse. Without Mintz's invasive presence, Mickey Mouse achieved greater success under independent distributor Celebrity Productions.^[5] At Winkler Productions, animators Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising wrestled for control, asking Universal boss Carl Laemmle to remove Mintz from power. Laemmle promptly terminated Winkler's contract, hiring most of their animators while handing directorial duties to Winkler employees Walter Lantz and Bill Nolan.^[6]

Mintz renamed the company after himself after firing George Winkler, producing the Krazy Kat series for Columbia Pictures from 1929 to 1939, briefly sharing distributors with Walt Disney Productions which eclipsed his productions in popularity. The character was revamped to resemble Mickey Mouse instead of George Herriman's characters in a similar act of corporate sabotage. From 1930 to 1931, Mintz produced 12 Toby the Pup cartoons for RKO Radio Pictures. In 1933, Mintz's studio was renamed Screen Gems. Scrappy (1930–1941) was his biggest success which continued production after Mintz died, and Color Rhapsody which began in 1934 and continued until 1947. ^[7] Fables began in 1939 and continued until 1942.^[8]

In 1939, Mintz became indebted to Columbia, which resulted in him selling the studio to Columbia Pictures.

After a heart attack, Mintz died on December 30, 1939. Screen Gems remained open until 1946. The name was later used for Columbia's television division, among other things.^[9] Walt Disney held Mintz in low regard, though he noted that Mintz cultivated his high standards on output quality, a quality integral to both men's success.^[10]

Mintz was nominated for two Academy Awards for Best Short Subject. His first nomination was in 1935 for Holiday Land, and he was nominated again in 1938 for The Little Match Girl.

Charles Mintz was portrayed in the feature film Walt Before Mickey by Conor Dubin.