Charminus atomarius

Species of spider From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Charminus atomarius is a species of spider in the family Pisauridae.[2] It is found in four African countries and is commonly known as the Umhlali Charminus nursery-web spider.[3]

Phylum:Arthropoda
Subphylum:Chelicerata
Class:Arachnida
Order:Araneae
Quick facts Umhlali Charminus nursery-web spider, Scientific classification ...
Umhlali Charminus nursery-web spider
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Pisauridae
Genus: Charminus
Species:
C. atomarius
Binomial name
Charminus atomarius
(Lawrence, 1942)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Cispius atomarius Lawrence, 1942
  • Cispius quadrimaculatus Roewer, 1955
Close

Distribution

Charminus atomarius has been recorded from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique, Tanzania and South Africa.[3]

In South Africa, it has been recorded from two provinces at altitudes ranging from 43 to 839 m.[3]

South African localities include Ndumo Game Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, Pietermaritzburg, Umhlali, Ithala Nature Reserve and uMkhuze Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal, and Hoedspruit in Limpopo.[3]

Habitat and ecology

The species is found inhabiting grasses, herbs and low-growing shrubs, especially in shaded areas. They are active at night and are usually sampled with sweep nets from the Savanna biome.[3]

Description

The legs are pale and lightly banded. The abdomen has a dark pattern bordered by white, sometimes with a pair of white spots. The carapace has a median pale band bordered by two darker bands.[3]

Conservation

Charminus atomarius is listed as Least Concern due to its wide geographical range.[3] The species is protected in Ndumo Game Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, Ithala Nature Reserve and uMkhuze Game Reserve.[3] There are no significant threats to the species.[3]

Taxonomy

The species was originally described by Lawrence in 1942 as Cispius atomarius from Umhlali in KwaZulu-Natal.[1] It was transferred to Charminus by Blandin in 1978, who also synonymized Cispius quadrimaculatus Roewer, 1955 with this species.[4] The species is known from both sexes and has been revised by Blandin (1978).[3]

References

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI