Chart manipulation
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Chart manipulation are methods of artificially inflating the numbers of streams, views, or sales of released music to appear higher in the rankings of music charts such as the Billboard Hot 100.
Merchandise and concert ticket sales were previously used to manipulate rankings as a digital copies of records would be sold together with items. In October 2020, Billboard banned the practice, requiring music to be sold separately.[1] Merch sales will continue to be reflected on Artist 100.
The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry maintains the "Anti-Stream Manipulation Code of Best Practice", an industry-wide agreement between labels, distributors, and streaming platforms.[2] It asks streaming providers to mitigate and report stream manipulation.