Chatenay v Brazilian Submarine Telegraph Company Ltd

In the Court of Appeal the Master of the Rolls, Lord Esher MR, gave the first judgment. Much of his judgment was dedicated to the issue of how to properly translate a foreign document for use in the English courts. But in relation to the specific issue on appeal, he held that although the proper construction was a matter for Brazilian law, but that "if according to such evidence the intention appears to be that the authority shall be acted upon in foreign countries, it follows that 'the extent of the authority in any country in which the authority is to be acted upon is to be taken to be according to the law of the particular country where it acted upon."^[4] (emphasis added)

Lindley LJ gave a short concurring judgment. He held that:

'That being the nature of the authority, how is it to be dealt with? If he buys and sell shares in England, he must buy and sell according to English law ... when you are dealing with what takes place in England - which is a transfer or a sale, or some dealing with shares - recourse must be had to English law.'^[5]

The principle of law in the case has been broadly accepted in a number of subsequent judicial decisions. It was approved in Presentaciones Musicales SA v Secunda [1994] Ch 271 at 283; in Merrill Lynch Capital Services Inc v Municipality of Piraeus [1997] CLC 1214; and in SEB Trygg Holding Aktiebolag v Manches [2005] EWHC 35 (Comm) at [18]. It was also approved in Australia in Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v DY Logistics Pty Ltd [2018] VSC 558 at [24]:

‘The law applicable to the creation of a power of attorney is the law of the jurisdiction in which it was made. However, the law applicable to its construction and operation is that of the jurisdiction where the power operates or is intended to operate.’

Academic commentators have also accepted the correctness of the decision, both in the field of the conflict of laws,^[1] and also in the field of agency.^[2]