Cheilobarbus
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| Cheilobarbus | |
|---|---|
| Cape whitefish (Cheilobarbus capensis) at the Two Oceans Aquarium | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cypriniformes |
| Family: | Cyprinidae |
| Subfamily: | Smiliogastrinae |
| Genus: | Cheilobarbus A. Smith, 1841[1] |
| Type species | |
| Barbus (Cheilobarbus) capensis A. Smith, 1841[1] | |
| Species | |
|
2 species, see text | |
Cheilobarbus, commonly known as sawfins, is a small genus of freshwater ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Cyprinidae, which includes the carps, barbs and related fishes. The fishes in this genus are endemic to the Western Cape of South Africa.
Cheilobarbus was first proposed as a taxon, a monotypic subgenus of the genus Barbus, by the Scottish military surgeon and zoologist Andrew Smith in 1841[1] when he described Barbus (Cheilobarbus) capensis from the Olifants River on the western coast of South Africa.[2] This genus is included in the subfamily Smiliogastrinae within the family Cyprinidae.[3]
Etymology
Cheilobarbus combines cheilos, meaning "lip", with the genus name Barbus. Smith described B. capensis as having "full and firm" lips.[4]
Species
Cheilobarbus contains the following species:[2]
- Cheilobarbus capensis (A. Smith, 1841) (Cape whitefish)
- Cheilobarbus serra (W. K. H. Peters, 1864) (Sawfin)
Both species are tetraploid, like Pseudobarbus redfins, from which they were separated.[5]