Chelonibia testudinaria
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| Chelonibia testudinaria | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Thecostraca |
| Subclass: | Cirripedia |
| Order: | Balanomorpha |
| Family: | Chelonibiidae |
| Genus: | Chelonibia |
| Species: | C. testudinaria |
| Binomial name | |
| Chelonibia testudinaria | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Chelonibia testudinaria is a species of barnacle in the family Chelonibiidae. It is native to the Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and Gulf of Mexico where it lives as a symbiont on sea turtles, being particularly abundant on the loggerhead sea turtle.[2]
Historically, the genus Chelonibia contained C. testudinaria, found growing only on sea turtles, and C. patula, a generalist found growing on a range of living hosts including decapods, gastropods, mantis shrimps and sea snakes, but very rarely on sea turtles. It was puzzling why a barnacle that was adaptable to such a broad range of hosts, should avoid the sea turtle. The two are distinguished morphologically as well as by host, and were thought to be different species. However, examination of the genetic differences between the pair showed that they are in fact con-specific.[2]

