Chemnitz–Zwickau
Former constituency of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemnitz–Zwickau was one of the 35 electoral districts (German: Wahlkreise) used to elect members to the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic. It sent members to the Reichstag in nine democratic elections between 1919 and 1933. It existed nominally in the show elections to the Nazi Reichstag until 1938.
1,345,612 (1933)
| 30 Chemnitz–Zwickau | |
|---|---|
| Former electoral constituency for the Reichstag | |
Location within the Weimar Republic | |
| State | Saxony |
| Electorate | 1,044,592 (1919) 1,345,612 (1933) |
| Major settlements | Chemnitz, Plauen, Zwickau, Reichenbach im Vogtland, Crimmitschau, Meerane, Glauchau, Werdau |
| Former constituency | |
| Created | 1919 |
| Abolished | 1938 |
Its boundaries corresponded to the contemporary Kreishauptmannschaft of Chemnitz and Zwickau within the Free State of Saxony. It was constituency 30 in the numbering scheme.[1]
Electoral system
The constituency was created for the 1919 election.[2] Under the proportional representation electoral system of the Weimar Republic, voters cast a vote for party lists. Parties were awarded a seat for every 60,000 votes in a constituency. Excess votes were aggregated at two higher levels of seat distribution: an intermediate level combining multiple constituencies, where extra seats were awarded to parties' constituency lists, and a national level where seats were awarded to national lists of each party or alliance.[3][4]
Results (1919–1933)
Vote share
| Party | 1919 | 1920 | 1924 I | 1924 II | 1928 | 1930 | 1932 I | 1932 II | 1933 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KPD | 9.2 | 19.8 | 14.8 | 16.2 | 18.5 | 19.6 | 21.4 | 19.0 | ||
| USPD | 6.3 | 17.2 | 0.2 | |||||||
| SPD | 58.7 | 31.8 | 27.2 | 32.5 | 33.5 | 28.3 | 22.4 | 22.3 | 21.3 | |
| DDP | 21.4 | 7.7 | 6.3 | 5.9 | 3.7 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| Centre | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.6 | |
| DVP | 16.1 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 11.1 | 4.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.9 | ||
| VRP | 4.8 | 1.6 | ||||||||
| WP | 7.9 | 7.2 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | ||||
| CSVD | 4.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | ||||||
| DNVP | 13.2 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 19.1 | 9.1 | 4.5 | 3.8 | 5.1 | 5.4 | |
| Nazi | 7.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 23.8 | 47.1 | 43.4 | 50.0 | |||
| Other | 0.1 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.1 | ||
| Turnout | 84.9 | 80.9 | 81.6 | 82.2 | 77.3 | 86.1 | 89.2 | 85.7 | 92.0 | |
| Source: Wahlen in Deutschland | ||||||||||