Chen Yung-hsing

Chen was a cofounder of the 228 Peace Day Association [zh], established in February 1987.^[2][3] He served in the National Assembly from 1992 to 1996 as a member of the Democratic Progressive Party.^[1] On 4 May 1992, Chen and fellow DPP members Huang Hsin-chieh and Edgar Lin walked out of the assembly, criticizing the body for procedural violations during a vote against reforms proposed by the opposition.^[4] In September 1993, the party drafted Chen to contest the Hualien County magistracy.^[5] Kuomintang candidate Wang Ching-feng won the election. Subsequently, Chen was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995 as an independent.^[6][1] Chen's unsuccessful 1998 reelection campaign was backed by the New Nation Alliance [zh].^[7] He later became a member of the Taiwan Solidarity Union. After joining the TSU, Chen became an advisor to President Chen Shui-bian and led the party's Arbitration Committee.^[8][9] He was named to the TSU proportional representation party list for the 2008 legislative elections, but did not win.^[10] In November 2019, Chen accepted a nomination from the New Power Party to serve as an at-large legislative candidate in the 2020 elections, placing seventh on the party list.^[11]

A psychiatrist,^[12] Chen led the Kaohsiung Municipal United Hospital as superintendent.^[13] He later became director of St. Mary's Hospital, based in Luodong, Yilan.^[14] In this position, he advocated for expansion of eldercare.^[15][16][17] By 2016, Chen had left St. Mary's and become chairman of Taiwan People News [zh].^[18] While with the organization, Chen pushed for Taiwanese athletes to use Taiwan as a national team name, instead of Chinese Taipei, starting with the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.^[19][20] He made several statements on the topic in 2018 in support of a referendum seeking to change Taiwan's national team name.^[21][22] When Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee chairman Lin Hong-dow opposed the referendum, Chen filed suit against Lin on several charges, believing Lin's statements to have misled Taiwanese athletes and the public.^[23] In December, Chen announced that the Taiwan People News outlet would be suspending operations.^[24]

Under Chen's leadership, the Taiwan People News also worked with other civic groups to advocate for Taiwan independence.^[25] Chen marked the seventieth anniversary of the 228 Incident in 2017 by participating in a commemoration march.^[26] He stated later that year that he believed the political "status quo" between China and Taiwan was separation, not the 1992 consensus.^[27]

Prior to the 2019 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary, Chen was supportive of William Lai's bid for office.^[28] After incumbent president Tsai Ing-wen was declared the winner, Chen criticized the primary process for a number of delays, and chastised the Tsai administration for passing amendments to the Referendum Act.^[29]