Chicago XI

1977 studio album by Chicago From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chicago XI is the ninth studio album by the American rock band Chicago. It was released on September 12, 1977, through Columbia Records. It was both the last to feature guitarist and vocalist Terry Kath prior to his death in a gun accident just over four months later, and the last to be produced by longtime band associate James William Guercio.

ReleasedSeptember 12, 1977
RecordedApril – June 1977
Quick facts Studio album by, Released ...
Chicago XI
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 12, 1977
RecordedApril – June 1977
StudioCaribou Ranch, Nederland, Colorado
GenreRock, jazz fusion, pop rock
Length44:33
LabelColumbia
ProducerJames William Guercio
Chicago chronology
Chicago X
(1976)
Chicago XI
(1977)
Hot Streets
(1978)
Singles from Chicago XI
  1. "Baby, What a Big Surprise"
    Released: September 1977
  2. "Little One"
    Released: January 1978
  3. "Take Me Back to Chicago"
    Released: May 1978
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Chicago XI was a commercial and critical success for the band, reaching the top 10 in the US and garnering generally positive reviews. Three singles were released from the album—"Baby, What a Big Surprise", "Little One", and "Take Me Back to Chicago"—with the former reaching number four on the Billboard Hot 100. Chicago XI would become the band's last album to make the top 10 until Chicago 16 in 1982.

The cover design for the album is called "Regional Map" on the group's official website.[1]

Background

According to the web site Ultimate Classic Rock, Chicago XI seems like a collection of solo songs rather than the work of the ensemble whole Chicago had been earlier in the 1970s.[2] Peter Cetera aimed to replicate the success of the Grammy-winning "If You Leave Me Now" with "Baby, What a Big Surprise", which proved to be the album's biggest hit, going to No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100.[3] This was his only writing contribution to the album and, quite atypically, the only song with him on lead vocals. Terry Kath revived his old live favorite "Mississippi Delta City Blues" for the album and also sang on Danny Seraphine's "Little One." Seraphine also co-wrote "Take Me Back to Chicago", which charted at No. 63.[4]

Kath, who was planning a forthcoming solo album,[5][6] may have intended "Takin' It On Uptown" — which, besides some uncredited backup singers, possibly features only Kath himself — as a solo album "preview" along the lines of Lamm's "Skinny Boy" on Chicago VII.[nb 1] James Pankow sang lead on his own "Till the End of Time," as did Lee Loughnane on his original, "This Time." The once prolific Robert Lamm contributed only two songs, "Policeman" and "Vote For Me."

Upon its September 1977 release, Chicago XI (Columbia 34860) reached No. 6 in the US on the Billboard 200,[7] stayed in the charts for 20 weeks and went platinum in October the same year.[8] It did not chart in the UK.[9]

While recording Chicago XI, longtime producer James William Guercio's artistic control had reached its breaking point, with the band deciding to continue without him after the album was completed.[10] However, as big a change in their career as Guercio's dismissal would be for Chicago, it would be minor in comparison to the tragedy that awaited them.

On January 23, 1978, a few months after Chicago XI's release, Terry Kath, regarded by many as the "soul" of Chicago, accidentally and fatally shot himself during a party at roadie Don Johnson's house. A gun enthusiast, Kath attempted to calm the guests' surprise when—while reportedly inebriated—he pulled out his gun to clean it by demonstrating that it was unloaded and promptly pointed the gun to his head and pulled the trigger, not realizing a bullet was in the chamber. The remaining members of Chicago were shocked and devastated by Kath's death, and even considered breaking up. After a few weeks of mourning, they decided to move on, thus beginning a new era in the band's history. They would recruit singer/guitarist Donnie Dacus for the follow-up, Hot Streets.[11][12]

In 2002, Chicago XI was remastered and reissued by Rhino Records with rehearsal recordings of Pankow's "Wish I Could Fly" (backing track) and Lamm's "Paris" as bonus tracks.

Critical reception

More information Review scores, Source ...
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusicStarStarStarStar[13]
The Rolling Stone Album GuideStarStar[14]
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In her review of the album for The Sydney Morning Herald, Christine Hogan said, "If there had never been a Chicago X, this album would have been the best ever made by these perennials."[15] Writing for The Evening Journal, Hugh Cutler called the album a "critical and commercial triumph" and said it even drew a "rave review" from Rolling Stone.[16]

Track listing

More information No., Title ...
Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)VocalsLength
1."Mississippi Delta City Blues"Terry KathTerry Kath4:39
2."Baby, What a Big Surprise"Peter CeteraPeter Cetera3:04
3."Till the End of Time"James PankowJames Pankow4:49[nb 2]
4."Policeman"Robert LammRobert Lamm4:02
5."Take Me Back to Chicago"Danny Seraphine, Hawk WolinskiLamm5:17
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More information No., Title ...
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)VocalsLength
6."Vote for Me"LammLamm3:47
7."Takin' It on Uptown"Fred Kagan, KathKath4:45
8."This Time"Lee LoughnaneLee Loughnane4:44
9."The Inner Struggles of a Man"Dominic Frontiere[nb 3]Instrumental2:44
10."Prelude (Little One)"Seraphine, WolinskiKath0:52
11."Little One"Seraphine, WolinskiKath5:40
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Personnel

Chicago

Additional personnel

  • David "Hawk" WolinskiARP synthesizer on "Take Me Back to Chicago"; Fender Rhodes on "Little One"
  • James William Guercio – acoustic guitars and bass on "Baby, What a Big Surprise"
  • Tim Cetera – additional backing vocals on "Baby, What a Big Surprise"
  • Carl Wilson – additional backing vocals on "Baby, What a Big Surprise"
  • Chaka Khan – backing vocals and "incredible preach" at end of "Take Me Back to Chicago"
  • Dominic Frontiere – orchestral conception and conducting on "Baby, What a Big Surprise"; orchestration for "The Inner Struggles of a Man"; string and orchestral arrangements for "Little One"
  • The Voices of Inspiration – choir on "Vote for Me"

Production

  • Producer – James William Guercio
  • Audio engineer – Wayne Tarnowski
  • Assistant engineer – Tom Likes
  • Strings recorded by Armin Steiner at Sound Labs (Hollywood, California).
  • Audio mastering – Mike Reese at The Mastering Lab (Los Angeles, California).
  • Album cover design – John Berg
  • Logo design – Nick Fasciano
  • Inside photography – Reid Miles

Charts

More information Chart (1977), Peak position ...
Chart (1977) Peak
position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[17] 7
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[18]9
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[19]4
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[20]12
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[21]39
Italian Albums (Musica e Dischi)[22] 15
Japanese Albums (Oricon)[23] 37
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[24]5
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[25]8
US Billboard 200[26]6
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Certifications

More information Region, Certification ...
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[27] Platinum 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[28] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

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References

Notes

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