Chief of the General Staff (Syria)

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Chief of the General Staff of the Army and Armed Forces
رئيس هيئة الأركان العامة للجيش والقوات المسلحة
since 21 December 2024
Ministry of Defense
Reports toMinister of Defense
ResidenceDamascus
SeatHay'at al-Arkan, Umayyad Square
AppointerPresident
Formation1947; 79 years ago (1947)
First holderAbdullah Atfeh

The Chief of the General Staff of the Army and Armed Forces (Arabic: رئيس هيئة الأركان العامة للجيش والقوات المسلحة, romanized: Raʾīs Hayʾat al-Arkān al-ʿĀmma li-l-Jaysh wa-l-Quwwāt al-Musallaḥa) is the professional head of the Syrian Armed Forces and the Syrian Army. The Chief of the General Staff is appointed by the President of Syria, who is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.

On 16 July 2025, the Israeli Air Force bombed the entrance and two of its facades to the General Staff headquarters in Damascus, amid the July 2025 southern Syria clashes.[1]

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Term of office Ref.
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Major general
Abdullah Atfeh
(1897–1976)
1947 1948 0–1 years [2]
2 Brigadier general
Husni al-Za'im
(1897–1949)
1948 1949 0–1 years
3 Colonel
Sami al-Hinnawi
(1898–1950)
1949 1950 0–1 years
4 Brigadier general
Anwar Bannud
(1908–1979)
2 January 1950 23 April 1951 1 year, 111 days [3]
5 Fawzi Selu
(1905–1972)
23 April 1951 1953 1–2 years
6 General
Shawkat Shuqayr
(1912–1982)
1953 8 July 1956 2–3 years
7 General
Tawfiq Nizam al-Din
8 July 1956 1957 0–1 years
8 Lieutenant general
Afif al-Bizri
(1912–1982)
1957 1959 1–2 years
9 General
Jamal al-Faisal
(1915–1995)
1959 28 September 1961 1–2 years
10 General
Abdul Karim Zahreddine
(1917–2009)
28 September 1961 8 March 1963 1 year, 161 days
11 Major general
Ziad al-Hariri
(1929–2015)
8 March 1963 8 July 1963 122 days
12 Major general
Salah Jadid
(1926–1993)
11 November 1963 1966 2–3 years [4]
13 Major general
Ahmed Suwaydani
(1932–1994)
February 1966 February 1968 1–2 years
14 Colonel general
Mustafa Tlass
(1932–2017)
1968 1972 3–4 years
15 Colonel general
Yusuf Shakkur
(1926–2018)
1972 1974 1–2 years
16 Colonel general
Hikmat al-Shihabi
(1931–2013)
12 August 1974 8 July 1998 23 years, 330 days [5]
17 Lieutenant general
Ali Aslan
(born 1932)
8 July 1998 23 January 2002 3 years, 199 days [6]
18 Lieutenant general
Hasan Turkmani
(1935–2012)
23 January 2002 12 May 2004 2 years, 110 days [7][8]
19 Colonel general
Ali Habib Mahmud
(1939–2020)
12 May 2004 3 June 2009 5 years, 22 days [9][10]
[11]
20 Colonel general
Dawoud Rajiha
(1947–2012)
3 June 2009 8 August 2011 2 years, 66 days [12][13]
[14]
21 Colonel general
Fahd Jassem al-Freij
(born 1950)
8 August 2011 18 July 2012 345 days [15]
22 Lieutenant general
Ali Abdullah Ayyoub
(born 1952)
18 July 2012 1 January 2018 5 years, 167 days [16]
Vacant[17]
1 January 2018–1 April 2019
23 Lieutenant general
Salim Harba
1 April 2019 30 April 2022 3 years, 29 days [18]
24 Lieutenant general
Abdul Karim Mahmoud Ibrahim
(born 1963)
30 April 2022 8 December 2024 2 years, 222 days [19]
Vacant
8–21 December 2024
25 Major general
Ali Noureddine al-Naasan
21 December 2024 Incumbent 1 year, 49 days [20]

Timeline since 1963

See also

References

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