China Educational Exchange of 1950
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
China Educational Exchange of 1950 was a cross-cultural program authorized during the 81st United States Congress by unanimous consent of the United States House of Representatives bill 7797 entitled Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950.[1] The United States House bill 7797 was an amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1948 and Economic Cooperation Act of 1948, often referred to as the Marshall Plan.[2]
On June 24, 1949, United States President Harry Truman recommended to the 81st United States Congress a Point Four Program encompassing the furtherance of development aid to assist developing countries, defined as Second World and Third World nations, at the end of World War II.[3] On March 25, 1950, Truman urged the 81st U.S. Congress for unanimous consent of the Foreign Assistance Act ― Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950 ― assisting underdeveloped countries confronting direct aggression, intimidation, and subversion while sustaining economic and political stability.[4][5] The act supported five foreign aid programs being enacted into law by Truman on June 5, 1950.[6][7]
Context of China Educational Exchange of 1950
China Educational Exchange of 1950 originated in the China Aid Act of 1948 under the auspices of Title IV enclosed in the Marshall Plan.[8] The 1950 China educational exchange program is articulated by the China Area Aid Act of 1950 assimilated in Title II of the Foreign Economic Assistance Act of 1950.[9]
81st Congress 2nd Session as House bill H.R. 7797
Title II - Aid to China ~ 64 Stat. 202-203 § 202, Chapter 220
Allocations for Tuition, etc.
That not more than $6,000,000 of such funds (excluding the amounts mentioned in the foregoing provisos), shall be available for allocation to the Secretary of State, to remain available until expended, under such regulations as the Secretary of State may prescribe, using private agencies to the maximum extent practicable, for necessary expenses of tuition, subsistence, transportation, and emergency medical care for selected citizens of China for study or teaching in accredited colleges, universities, or other educational institutions in the United States approved by the Secretary of State for the purposes, or for research and related academic and technical activities in the United States, and the Attorney General is hereby authorized and directed to promulgate regulations providing that such selected citizens of China who have been admitted for the purpose of study in the United States, shall be granted permission to accept employment upon application filed with the Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization.
- ― John Kee, United States House of Representatives of West Virginia
- 81st Congress, 2nd Session
- 22 U.S.C. ch. 19, subch. III §§ 1541 to 1547
- June 5, 1950
China Cultural Exchange Agreements of 1979 and 1984
The United States endorsed agreements for cultural diplomacy with China during the Carter Administration of 1979 and Reagan Administration of 1984.
United States President Jimmy Carter and China Paramount Leader Deng Xiaoping met on January 31, 1979, in Washington, D.C., signing the Cultural Agreement between the United States and China.[10][11]
President Ronald Reagan conducted a state visit to China from April 26 to May 1, 1984.[12] He and Premier of China Zhao Ziyang met in Beijing, signing the United States-China Accord for Cultural Exchange on April 30, 1984.[13][14] The China state reception was an event last conducted during the 1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China on February 21 to February 28, 1972.[15][16]
The academic student exchange program remained strong considering the five decades of the Cold War.[17]
See also
- U.S. statutes & educational exchange programs
.svg){kind=small}
