Chinese people in Chile
Ethnic group
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It is estimated that there are over 20,000 Chinese people in Chile.[3] Chinese immigrants come from both China and Taiwan.
智利华人 | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| 13,528—17,021 by census 2017[1] 20,000 with descendants[2] | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Northern Chile, Santiago | |
| Languages | |
| Chilean Spanish, Chinese | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Overseas Chinese |
Reasons for immigration
A high demand for manpower in the Southern South American region was present around the 1950s–1960s because of capitalism in the region. This demand for manpower also drew in a huge number of Chinese people coming to South America for work, which explains the huge increase of Chinese people 1950s–1960s.[4] This immigration was also present in the War of the Pacific with Chinese immigrating to both Peru and Chile to enlist into the war effort. After the war came to a close with a Chilean victor, people from Peru also settled in Chile. This was supportive due to the damages of the war done and they could work for construction of the infrastructure or just working inside factories.[5]
Migration history
Between 1,200 and 1,500 Chinese workers in Peru offered support to the Chilean side in the War of the Pacific (1879–1883) and thus went to Chile at the war's end.[6]
Today the Chinese people living in Chile work primarily in trade and restaurant jobs. Although in Santiago one can find many local Chinese businesses, including importers, supermarkets, mini markets, malls (shopping centers such as Santiago Centro and Estación Central), Chinatowns are not concentrated in one place, except in the neighborhood of Patronato, where most of the Asian (i.e. mostly Chinese, Korean and Taiwanese) immigrants, niche businesses and supermarkets in Santiago are located. [citation needed]
Notable people
- Jaime Carreño Lee Chong, footballer[7]
- Rung Fang Cheng, dancer and participant Rojo
- Chinoy, singer songwriter, visual artist
- Jorge Chiong, works director of the commune of Lampa
- Ximena Chong, prosecutor
- Guillermo Chong, geologist
- Óscar Lee Chong, former footballer
- Diego Lin Chou, writer
- Luis Cruz-Villalobos, poet, psychologist
- Quintín Quintana, coolie leader and personality of the War of the Pacific
- Viviana Shieh, singer
- Yuc Ramón Kong, medical field
See also
- Chile–China relations
- Chinatowns in Latin America - about the Chinese community of Santiago
Further reading
- Chan, Carol; Strabucchi, Maria Montt (2026). ""I Wish I looked More Chinese": Contemporary (Re)encounters with "Race" and Racialization for Chileans of Chinese Descent". The China Quarterly:
