Chinese Super League

Competition

Unlike many top European leagues like Bundesliga, Premier League, La Liga, and Serie A, the Chinese Super League starts in February or March and ends in November or December. In each season, each club plays each of the other clubs twice, once at home and another away.

With 16 clubs currently in the Chinese Super League in Season 2023, each club plays 30 matches. There are 8 games every round, and a total of 240 games in the season.

The two lowest-placed teams by the end of the season are relegated to the China League One and the top two teams from the League One are promoted, taking their places.

The League position is determined by the highest number of points accumulated during the season. If two or more teams are level on points, tiebreakers are, in the following order

1. Highest number of points accumulated in matches between the teams concerned;
2. Highest goal difference in matches between the teams concerned;
3. Highest number of goals scored in matches between the teams concerned;
4. Highest points accumulated by the reserve teams in the reserve league
5. Highest points accumulated by the U19 teams in the U19 league
6. Highest goal difference;
7. Highest number of goals scored;
8. Fair-Play points (Clubs deduct 1 point for a yellow card, and 3 points for a red card);
9. Draw by lots.

Chinese Super League clubs in international competition

When the Asian Football Confederation started the AFC Champions League in the 2002–03 season, China was given 2 slots in the competition. Qualification for the AFC Champions League changed in 2009 as AFC distributed 4 slots to China. The top three of the league, as well as the winner of the Chinese FA Cup, qualify for the AFC Champions League of the next year. If the FA Cup finalists finish the league in 3rd or higher, the 4th place team in the league will take the Champions League spot.

Between the 2002–03 and the 2017 season, Chinese clubs won the AFC Champions League two times, behind Korean K-League with five wins, and Japanese J-League with three wins.

Development

On 17 November 2017, the Vice-president of the CFA, Li Yuyi, disclosed the expansion plan of the top four level leagues of China. The Chinese Super League is planning to expand to 18 clubs, followed by China League One with 20 clubs, China League Two with 32 clubs and the Chinese Football Association Member Association Champions League with 48 clubs.^[3]

Origins

Though it could be argued that football was invented by the Chinese, organised league play of association football in China only began in 1951 with the establishment of the Chinese National Football Conference as a round-robin tournament, with 8 teams participating. Development was rapid: in 1954, the competition was renamed the National Football League, in 1956, it was divided into two Divisions, and promotion and relegation between the two tiers started in 1957. In the 1980s, the Chinese Football Association allowed enterprise entities to sponsor and invest in football teams, and as a result, the league entered a semi-pro period in 1987. Sponsored by Goldlion Group, the league played its first-ever home and away season: participating were the top 7 clubs of the 1986 Division 1, together with Liaoning, who were 1985 season champions, but did not compete in 1986 league season due to participating in the Asian Club Championship. The tournament was renamed the National Football League Division 1 Group A, or Chinese Jia-A League for short, and the other 8 clubs of Division 1 and the top 4 clubs from Division 2 participated in the Chinese Jia-B League. The two groups merged in the 1988 season, but divided again in 1989.

In the early 1990s, the CFA began to allow enterprises to purchase football clubs and manage them, whether they were state-owned enterprises or private-owned companies, and in 1992, it was announced that, as part of the sports system reform project, the Chinese Jia-A League would become the country's first professional football league, starting with the 1994 season. All Jia-A clubs were ordered to set up professionally before 1994, and all Jia-B clubs were given an extra year to realise professional structural reform. The Jia-A league achieved success in its early years, but in the late '90s, its management practices received heavy criticism; special attention was paid to the lack of continuity in key policies, as well as a lack of sustainable development in certain member clubs. At the same time, the league was affected by gambling, match-fixing and corruption.^[4] As a result, the chaotic state of Jia-A had become a "troubled investment environment," with sponsors and club owners both bowing out. In recognition of the aforementioned, as well as a multitude of other factors, the Chinese Football Association decided to reform the League system, which ultimately led to the creation of the Chinese Super League.

On January 13, 2001, Yan Shiduo, vice-president of the Chinese Football Association, discussed setting up a new professional league system,^[5] and in 2002, the CFA announced the establishment of the Chinese Super League, with the first season beginning in 2004. Intending to introduce truly commercial methods and let the professional football market in China operate more freely, the CSL seeks to draw on the experience of professional Leagues in Europe to redesign the league structure and strengthen professionalism.

Foundation

Compared to the Jia-A, the CSL is a lot more demanding on teams. The CFA and CSL committee imposed a range of minimum criteria to ensure professional management and administration, financial probity, and a youth development program at every club. The CSL published first edition of CSL club criteria in 2002 and revised it several times, club license system was introduced since 2004. Besides the regular professional league, the CSL also has a reserve league, and Youth super league plays in U-19, U-17, U-15, U-14 and U-13 levels.

The CSL and China League One's goals are to promote high-quality and high-level competition, introduce advanced managerial concepts to the market, enforce the delivery of minimum standards of professionalism, encourage an influx of higher-quality foreign coaches and players, and gradually establish the European system for player registrations and transfers.

Summary

The first CSL season began in 2004, with 12 teams in the league. The inaugural season was plagued with controversy, which continued from the former league, Jia-A, and where, since 1999, scandals such as match-fixing and gambling had been uncovered.^[6] This resulted in the loss of interest in the domestic game, low attendances and great financial losses.^{[citation needed]}

The original plan was to have one relegated team and two promoted teams for the 2004 season and 2005 season, thus increasing the number of teams in 2006 to 14. But the CFA's decisions caused the relegations to be cancelled for these 2 years.

For the 2005 season, the league expanded to 14 teams after Wuhan Huanghelou and Zhuhai Zobon won promotion from China League One. The Zhuhai team, formerly named Zhuhai Anping, had been bought by the Shanghai Zobon real estate company and relocated to Shanghai for the 2005 season, and subsequently renamed to Shanghai Zobon.

In 2006, the league was planned to expand to 16 teams with the newly promoted Xiamen Blue Lions and Changchun Yatai. However, Sichuan First City withdrew before the start of the season, leaving only 15 teams when the season started on March 11. Shanghai Zobon, after another change of ownership, was renamed Shanghai United.

In 2007, the league was again planned to be expanded to 16 teams, but once again it found itself one team short. Shanghai United's owner, Zhu Jun, bought a major share in local rival Shanghai Shenhua and merged the two teams. As a result, Shanghai Shenhua retained its name as it already had a strong fanbase in the city, while Shanghai United pulled out of the league.

In 2008, the season started with 16 clubs participating for the first time, however, Wuhan protested against punishments made by the CFA after a match against Beijing Guoan, and announced its immediate withdrawal from the league, which left the season to finish with 15 clubs.

Since 2009, the league has run with 16 stable clubs participating each year. Two are relegated to China League One, and two are promoted from China League One each season.

In 2010, the CSL was beset by a scandal going right to the top of the CFA. The Chinese government took nationwide action against football gambling, match-fixing and corruption, and former CFA vice presidents Xie Yalong, Nan Yong and Yang Yimin were arrested.^[7] On February 22, 2010, CFA relegated Guangzhou Yiyao for match-fixing in 2006 China League One Season, as well as Chengdu Blades for match-fixing in 2007 China League One season.^[8]

In 2011, the anti-corruption movement had visibly improved the image of the CSL, with increases to attendance. Clubs such as Guangzhou Evergrande and Shanghai Shenhua began investing heavily in foreign stars. After former Fluminense midfielder Darío Conca transferred in 2011, some notable signings during the 2012 seasons included former Chelsea forward Didier Drogba and Nicolas Anelka, former Barcelona midfielder Seydou Keita and Fábio Rochemback, former Sevilla FC forward Frédéric Kanouté, former Blackburn Rovers forward Yakubu and former Borussia Dortmund forward Lucas Barrios. Former Japan national team coach Takeshi Okada took up the reins as the new coach of Hangzhou Greentown, former Argentina national team coach Sergio Batista replaced Jean Tigana as Shanghai Shenhua's head coach, and former Italy national team and Juventus manager Marcello Lippi replaced Lee Jang-Soo as Guangzhou Evergrande's head coach.

In 2012, Guangzhou Evergrande became the first Chinese team to defend their CSL title, and to win consecutive titles. However, eight-time champions of Professional League, Dalian Shide, had seriously financial problems during the entire season, especially after the arrest of club owner Xu Ming. They had planned to merge with Dalian Aerbin, the other CSL club of the city, but the Chinese Football Association blocked the merger at the end, as Dalian Shide failed to cancel their registration as a CSL club before the merger. So Aerbin effectively purchased and swallowed up Shide, including the club's famed academy and training facilities. Dalian Shide was officially dissolved on 31 January 2013. The country's most successful club had ceased to exist.

In 2013, David Beckham became first global ambassador for CSL. In February 2013, Shanghai Shenhua was stripped of its 2003 Chinese Ji-A league title as part of a broad match-fixing crackdown. In total, 12 clubs were handed punishments, while 33 people, including former CFA vice-president Xie Yalong and Nan Yong, received life bans. Also in 2013, Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao won the Asian Champions League title, the first time a Chinese Super League team has won that award.

In 2014, Guangzhou Evergrande became the first Chinese club to win four consecutive professional league titles.

In 2015, ex-Tottenham midfielder Paulinho moved to Guangzhou Evergrande at the age of 27, Guangzhou Evergrande become AFC champions League champions for second time.

In 2016, the Chinese super league became a rising power in the global transfer market. Brazil international Ramires, Colombia international Jackson Martinez and Fredy Guarin were among the notable signings, while Pavel Nedvěd was appointed as second global ambassador for CSL.

2017 saw the Chinese Super League (CSL) catapulted to global attention. Players such as Oscar, Carlos Tevez, Ricardo Carvalho, Alexandre Pato and Mikel John Obi all moved east during the year. Guangzhou Evergrande won their 7th consecutive league title.^{[citation needed]}

2018, in the 28th round of the 2018 Chinese Super League, the two title favourites Shanghai SIPG and Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao clashed head-to-head, with Shanghai SIPG coming away with 5 - 4 hard win over Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao to open up the points gap with Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao. At last, Shanghai SIPG won the 2018 Chinese Super League Champion, thus breaking Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao's 7-year monopoly of the Chinese Super League.^{[citation needed]}

At the 2019 CSL Mobilization Meeting, the CFA Referees Committee officially announced that a professional referee system will be introduced in the CSL in 2019, with two foreign referees including Mark Clattenburg, Milorad Mažić, and three local referees to be officially hired as the first professional referees in the history of Chinese football. The two foreign professional referees will be mainly responsible for enforcing the Chinese Super League, but will also provide coaching and training for local referees.^{[citation needed]}

Affected by COVID-19, the 2020 season was postponed to July 25. The 16 teams were divided into two groups to play in Suzhou and Dalian. This year's league was temporarily changed to a "Group stage + Knockout" format and adopted a tournament system.^{[citation needed]}

In 2022, Chinese Communist Party (CCP) officials launched an anti-corruption probe resulting in eight footballing officials being investigated for "suspected of violations of discipline and law".^[9] In August 2024, former CCP Committee Secretary of the CFA, Du Zhaocai, pleaded guilty to accepting more than US$6.1 million in bribes.^[10] On 10 September 2024, CFA banned 38 players, including former nationals, Jin Jingdao, Guo Tianyu, and five officials for life over allegations of match-fixing and other forms of corruption.^[11] Other players and officials were also given shorter five years bans.^[11] Nine Chinese Super League clubs were also punished with point deductions for the 2026 Chinese Super League and fines. The clubs were docked between five and ten points.^[12]

Champions

Performances in Chinese Super League

Former clubs

Rivalries

There are several key rivalries and local derbies that have formed in the Chinese Super League, including:

Jing–Hu rivalry

• 2004–present: Beijing Guoan v Shanghai Shenhua

Jing–Jin rivalry

• 2004–present: Beijing Guoan v Tianjin Jinmen Tiger

Shanghai derby

• Matches between Inter Shanghai, Shanghai Shenhua, Shanghai United, Shanghai Shenxin, and Shanghai Port

Guangzhou derby

• 2012–2022: Guangzhou v Guangzhou City

Dalian derby

• 2012: Dalian Shide v Dalian Aerbin

Tianjin derby

• 2017–2019: Tianjin Teda v Tianjin Tianhai

Beijing derby

• 2018–2019: Beijing Guoan v Beijing Renhe

Wuhan derby

• 2022: Wuhan Three Towns v Wuhan Yangtze River

Qingdao derby

• 2024–present: Qingdao Hainiu v Qingdao West Coast

Player salaries and transfers

Professional footballers in China receive relatively high salaries when compared to other Chinese sports leagues and football leagues in other countries. The average salary for CSL players is $1,016,579 in 2017,^[15] it is ranked at eleventh place among all of the professional sports leagues and the sixth-highest of any professional association football league in the world.

CSL has two transfer windows—the primary pre-season transfer window lasts two months from January to February, and the secondary mid season transfer window runs one month from mid June to mid July. As of the 2018 season, the CSL introduced new rules mandating that each club must register a maximum 31-man squad, with 27 Chinese Players, including a player from Hong Kong, Macau and Chinese Taipei, and 4 foreign players. In the transfer window clubs could sign 5 Chinese players at any age, plus 3 under 21 Chinese players; clubs could register 4 foreign players in the winter transfer, and replace two of them in the summer transfer.^[16]

The record transfer fee for a CSL player has risen rapidly since the investment boost started in 2015. The six most expensive transfers with players coming to CSL have exceeded €30 million, with Chelsea selling Oscar to Shanghai SIPG in December 2016 for a fee of €60 million,^[17] Zenit Saint Petersburg selling Hulk to Shanghai SIPG for €55.8 million in July 2016, Shakhtar Donetsk selling Alex Teixeira to Jiangsu Suning for €50 million in February 2016, Atlético Madrid selling Jackson Martínez to Guangzhou Evergrande for €42 million in February 2016, Villarreal selling Cédric Bakambu to Beijing Guoan for €40 million in February 2018, Atlético Madrid selling Yannick Carrasco to Dalian Yifang for €30 million in February 2018. Guangzhou Evergrande's sale of Paulinho to Barcelona for €40 million in 2017 broke the record for a CSL player transfer to other leagues. Transfer fees for domestic players also increased dramatically. Beijing Guoan sold Chinese International Zhang Chengdong to Hebei China Fortune for ¥15 million in January 2017, breaking the domestic transfer record for Chinese players.

The Chinese Football Association introduced a new transfer tax to restrict transfer spending. On June 20, 2017, CFA announced that any club that pays more than ¥45 million for a foreign player transfer or ¥20 million for a Chinese player transfer must pay the same amount to a CFA youth development fund.^[18]

In December 2020, the CFA imposed a salary cap on the Super League. Starting with the 2021 season, total player wages are capped at ¥600 million, with a separate limit of €10 million for foreign players. Individual player salaries are also capped, at ¥5 million before tax for Chinese players and €3 million for foreign players.^[19]

Foreign player policy

In early years, numerous players from Eastern Europe, Africa and Latin America regions were signed as the foreign players in the Chinese league. Steadily, a lot of players transferred to China from major European and South American Leagues. The league has rules, at present, restricting the number of foreign players strictly to four per team. A team could use a maximum of three foreign players on the field each game. This is to promote native player improvement and to conform to rules regarding international club competitions in the AFC. Between 2009 and 2017, there was an additional slot for a player from AFC countries. During the middle of the 2012 season, it was decided that teams that were competing in the AFC Champions League were allowed to have two extra foreign players, which can bring the number of foreigners on a team's seven; however, the policy was removed in the 2013 season.

Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwanese players

Policy for Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwanese players has changed continuously. Players from Hong Kong Football Association were considered foreigners at the beginning of 2009, but the league held back the change until the summer transfer window. After the 2010 season, players from Macau Football Association and Chinese Taipei Football Association (except goalkeepers) were not considered foreigners in CSL matches, but will be regarded as foreigners in AFC competitions. In the 2015 season, players who had not played for the Hong Kong national football team, Macau national football team or the Chinese Taipei national football team were no longer deemed native players.^[22] In the 2016 and 2017 season, players from the three associations whose contract was signed after 1 January 2016 were no longer deemed native players.^[23] From the 2018 season, a club could register one non-naturalized player from the three associations as a native player.^[24] According to the Chinese FA, a non-naturalized player refers to someone who was first registered as a professional footballer in the three football associations. Furthermore, Hong Kong or Macau players must be of Chinese descent of Hong Kong or Macau permanent resident, and Taiwanese players must be citizens of Taiwan.^[25]

Most goals and appearances

As of 17 August 2024

More information Rank, Name ...

Most goals Rank Name Years Goals Apps Ratio 1 Wu Lei 2013-2018, 2022- 159 225 0.71 2 Elkeson 2013–2021, 2023- 131 218 0.6 3 Gao Lin 2005-2009, 2011-2022 100 365 0.27 4 Eran Zahavi 2016–2020 91 105 0.87 4 Han Peng 2004–2018 87 303 0.32 5 Ricardo Goulart 2015-2021 82 135 0.61 6 Li Jinyu 2004–2010 73 151 0.48 7 Giovanni Moreno 2012–2022 66 195 0.32 8 Qu Bo 2004–2014, 2016 63 244 0.26 9 Jiang Ning 2004–2019, 2023-2024 62 304 0.2 9 Xu Liang 2004–2006, 2008–2014 62 244 0.25 9 Luis Ramírez 2006, 2008–2009, 2010–2011 62 143 0.43 Bold denotes players still playing in the CSL.

Most appearances Rank Name Years Apps 1 Wang Song 2004-2005, 2008-2019, 2023 393 2 Gao Lin 2005-2009, 2011-2022 365 3 Yang Zhi 2005–2019 350 4 Zhang Yaokun 2004–2016 334 5 Liu Jianye 2005–2021 325 6 Xu Yunlong 2004–2016 315 6 Zhang Xiaofei 2004–2019 315 8 Bai Yuefeng 2006–2023 313 9 Wang Yun 2004–2019 306 10 Jiang Ning 2004–2019, 2023-2024 304 Bold denotes players still playing in the CSL.

Close

Season averages

Attendance by clubs

This table lists average attendances of clubs yearly, but only for seasons when that club played in the top division. Clubs are listed with their current names.

Individual game highest attendance records

As of 1 May 2026

Trophy

The Fire-god trophy is the official trophy award to CSL champions. The trophy was created by the Sculpture Department of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and donated by the official partner of the Chinese Super League, Hengyuanxiang Group, in 2004. It consists of a pure gold trophy and a nephrite plinth base. The lower part of the trophy is the model of a Great Wall beacon tower; on the upper part, on top of the rising beacon, is a football wrapped by the earth, while the base has the engraved years and names of each Chinese Super League winner since 2004. The trophy weighs 5.548 kilograms (12.23 lb). The trophy and plinth are 52 cm (20 in) tall.

The trophy is not awarded to the winning club permanently. After the award ceremony they are awarded a replica, and they are allowed to retain the genuine trophy for one year.

Player of the Year

It is also named the "Most Valuable Player".

More information Year, Footballer ...

Year	Footballer	Club	Nationality
2004	Zhao Junzhe	Liaoning Zhongyu	China
2005	Branko Jelić	Beijing Guoan	Serbia
2006	Zheng Zhi	Shandong Luneng Taishan	China
2007	Du Zhenyu	Changchun Yatai
2008	Emil Martínez	Shanghai Shenhua	Honduras
2009	Samuel Caballero	Changchun Yatai
2010	Duvier Riascos	Shanghai Shenhua	Colombia
2011	Muriqui	Guangzhou Evergrande	Brazil
2012	Cristian Dănălache	Jiangsu Sainty	Romania
2013	Darío Conca	Guangzhou Evergrande	Argentina
2014	Elkeson		Brazil
2015	Ricardo Goulart	Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao
2016
2017	Eran Zahavi	Guangzhou R&F	Israel
2018	Wu Lei	Shanghai SIPG	China
2019	Paulinho	Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao	Brazil
2020	Alex Texiera	Jiangsu FC	Brazil
2023	Wu Lei	Shanghai Port	China
2024	Wu Lei	Shanghai Port	China
2025	Valeri Qazaishvili	Shandong Taishan	Georgia

Close

Golden Boot Award

This award is awarded to the top goalscorer of the league that year.

More information Year, Top scorer ...

Year	Top scorer	Club	Goals
2004	Kwame Ayew	Inter Shanghai	17
2005	Branko Jelić	Beijing Guoan	21
2006	Li Jinyu	Shandong Luneng Taishan	26
2007			15
2008	Éber Luís	Tianjin Teda	14
2009	Hernán Barcos Luis Ramírez	Shenzhen Asia Travel / Shanghai Shenhua Guangzhou GPC	17
2010	Duvier Riascos	Shanghai Shenhua	20
2011	Muriqui	Guangzhou Evergrande	16
2012	Cristian Dănălache	Jiangsu Sainty	23
2013	Elkeson	Guangzhou Evergrande	24
2014			28
2015	Aloísio	Shandong Luneng Taishan	22
2016	Ricardo Goulart	Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao	19
2017	Eran Zahavi	Guangzhou R&F	27
2018	Wu Lei	Shanghai SIPG	27
2019	Eran Zahavi	Guangzhou R&F	29
2020	Cédric Bakambu	Beijing Guoan	14
2021	Júnior Negrão	Changchun Yatai	14
2022	Marcão	Wuhan Three Towns	27
2023	Leonardo	Changchun Yatai and Zhejiang	19
2024	Wu Lei	Shanghai SIPG	34
2025	Fábio Abreu	Beijing Guoan	28

Close

There is also an award that is awarded to the top Chinese goalscorer of that season, which was first introduced in 2011.

Manager of the Year

More information Year, Manager ...

Year	Manager	Club	Standings	Nationality
2004	Zhu Guanghu	Shenzhen Jianlibao	Chinese Super League champions	China
2005	Vladimir Petrović	Dalian Shide	Chinese Super League champions; Chinese FA Cup winners	Serbia
2006	Ljubiša Tumbaković	Shandong Luneng Taishan	Chinese Super League champions; Chinese FA Cup winners	Serbia
2007	Gao Hongbo	Changchun Yatai	Chinese Super League champions	China
2008	Ljubiša Tumbaković	Shandong Luneng Taishan	Chinese Super League champions	Serbia
2009	Tang Yaodong	Henan Jianye	Chinese Super League third place	China
2010	Branko Ivanković	Shandong Luneng Taishan	Chinese Super League champions	Croatia
2011	Ma Lin	Liaoning Whowin	Chinese Super League third place	China
2012	Dragan Okuka	Jiangsu Sainty	Chinese Super League runners-up	Serbia
2013	Marcello Lippi	Guangzhou Evergrande	Chinese Super League champions; AFC Champions League winners	Italy
2014	Gregorio Manzano	Beijing Guoan	Chinese Super League runners-up	Spain
2015	Luiz Felipe Scolari	Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao	Chinese Super League champions; AFC Champions League winners	Brazil
2016	Luiz Felipe Scolari	Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao	Chinese Super League champions; Chinese FA Cup winners	Brazil
2017	Fabio Cannavaro	Tianjin Quanjian	Chinese Super League 3rd place	Italy
2018	Li Xiaopeng	Shandong Luneng Taishan	Chinese Super League 3rd place	China
2019	Li Xiaopeng	Shandong Luneng Taishan	Chinese Super League 3rd place	China
2023	Choi Kang-hee	Shandong Taishan	Chinese Super League 2nd place	South Korea

Close

Youth Player of the Year

There is also an award that is awarded to the U-23 player of the year, which was first introduced in 2017.

Goalkeeper of the Year

Title sponsor

The current official title sponsor of the Chinese Super League is China Resources Beverage, since 2024.

Partners and suppliers

As well as sponsorship for the league itself, the Chinese Super League has a number of official partners and suppliers. The official equipment supplier for the league is Nike who have had the contract since the 2005 season. According to data published by Imedia Culture Communication Co., Ltd, the sponsor value from official partners and suppliers of Chinese Super League reaches 600 million Yuan in 2017 season.^[31]

The following table shows the partners and suppliers of the Chinese Super League. Bold denotes current sponsor.

China

The first broadcast rights holders of the rebranded Chinese Super League was the Shanghai Media Group (SMG). In September 2003, they signed a three-year contract for 2004, 2005 and 2006 seasons.^[32] The second SMG contract was signed in February 2007 for the five-year period from 2007 to 2011.^[33]

CCTV acquired the CSL television rights in 2012, and they held the rights until 2015 under annual contract.^[34] CSL was broadcast in CCTV's public cable TV channel CCTV5 and CCTV5+ but the satellite TV rights were sold to Cloud Media from 2014 to 2017.

Starting from the 2016 season, the Chinese Super League sold its television rights on a collective basis. However, it benefits CSL clubs almost equally according to CSL commercial contracts. The money is divided into three parts: 10% reserved for the Chinese football association and CSL company, which is paid out as facilities fees and management expenses, as to the remaining 90%, 81% of them is divided equally between the clubs; and 9% is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position.^[35]

The current media rights holder is the China Sports Media Co., Ltd. (CSM, simplified Chinese: 体奥动力, pinyin: tǐ ào dòng lì) CSM bought the rights for five seasons (2016–2020) for 8 billion yuan in October 2015. On January 24, 2018, The CSL and CSM reached an agreement to extend the original five-year contract to a 10-year one (2016–2025) and to raise the price to 11 billion yuan, about 1.73 billion dollars according to the exchange rate then prevailing.^[36][37]

Worldwide

Outside of China, currently IMG holds the global media rights to the Chinese Super League. The first contract was signed in 2016 for two seasons,^[38] and in 2018 IMG and CSM has sealed a three-year extension.^[39] The CSL is now broadcasting in 96 countries across the world.^[40]

More information Country/Region, Network ...

Country/Region	Network
Australia	SBS
AustriaDACH	DAZN
GermanyDACH
Italy	OneFootball
SwitzerlandDACH	DAZN
Balkan countries  Bosnia and Herzegovina  Croatia  Montenegro  North Macedonia  Serbia  Slovenia	SportKlub
Brazil	ESPN
United States
Latin America
Canada	OneSoccer
Eurasia countries  Armenia  Azerbaijan  Belarus  Estonia  Kazakhstan  Kyrgyzstan  Latvia  Lithuania  Moldova  Tajikistan  Turkmenistan  Uzbekistan	Setanta Sports Eurasia
Georgia	Silknet
Hong Kong	TVB
India	FanCode
Israel	Sport 1
Macau	TDM
Philippines	Tap Sports
Poland	Polsat Sport
Portugal	Sport TV
Singapore	Singtel
Spain	GOL PLAY
Sub-Saharan Africa  Nigeria  South Africa  Kenya  Ghana	StarTimes
Turkey	S Sport

Close

^DACH- other matches also available on Sportdigital