Choriaster
Genus of starfishes
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Choriaster is a monotypic genus in the family Oreasteridae, containing the single species Choriaster granulatus, commonly known as the granulated sea star. Other common names include big-plated sea star, hunter-five sea star and doughboy starfish.[2]
| Choriaster | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Echinodermata |
| Class: | Asteroidea |
| Order: | Valvatida |
| Family: | Oreasteridae |
| Genus: | Choriaster Lütken, 1869[1] |
| Species: | C. granulatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Choriaster granulatus Lütken, 1869 | |

Description
Choriaster granulatus has a convex body and five short arms with rounded tips. Relatively large in comparison with other sea stars, its maximum radius is about 27 cm (11 in). It is most commonly pale pink in colour with brown papillae radiating out from the centre but can also be colours ranging from grey to yellow and even red.[3][4]
Location
This species is found in numerous tropical waters, including:[5]
Habitat

Choriaster granulatus live individually or in groups along coral reefs in the Indo-West Pacific region, from East Africa all the way to Fiji.[7][3] They have been found in the Indian Ocean, Red Sea and the Great Barrier Reef.[3] The sandy habitat where it tends to live is characterized by rubble slopes and detritus,[citation needed] also being found living among corals and sea sponges.[7] Choriaster granulatus prefer shallow waters ranging from 1.5 to 53 m (5 to 174 ft) deep and above average temperatures of 24 to 29 °C (75 to 84 °F).[8]

Diet
Life cycle and reproduction
Sea star embryos hatch into planktonic larvae before becoming juvenile sea stars with five arms. The Asteroidea class of organisms reproduce both asexually and sexually.[7]
Threats
The arms of Choriaster granulatus can become deformed when small parasitic limpets attach to their underside.[2] They are also threatened by habitat loss due to ocean acidification which can lead to coral bleaching.[9]