Chrabliyine Mosque

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Statusactive
LocationFez, Morocco
Coordinates34°03′53.5″N 4°58′40.1″W / 34.064861°N 4.977806°W / 34.064861; -4.977806
Chrabliyine Mosque
جامع الشرابليين
View of the mosque's minaret and courtyard
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
Statusactive
Location
LocationFez, Morocco
Interactive map of Chrabliyine Mosque
Coordinates34°03′53.5″N 4°58′40.1″W / 34.064861°N 4.977806°W / 34.064861; -4.977806
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleMoorish (Marinid, Alawi)
FounderAbu al-Hasan Ali ibn Othman
Completedbetween 1331 and 1348
Minaret1

The Chrabliyine Mosque (Arabic: جامع الشرابليين, romanized: jama' ash-shirabliyyin; also transliterated as Shirabliyyin, Cherabliyine, etc.) is a Marinid-era mosque in Fez, Morocco.

View of the mosque's minaret down Tala'a Kebira in 1916

The mosque was founded in the 14th century during the Marinid period.[1][2] Although the exact date and patron of its construction is not confirmed, it is believed to have been built by the Marinid sultan Abu al-Hasan during his reign between 1331 and 1348 CE.[3][4] Abu al-Hasan was one of the most prolific builders of the Marinid era, and was responsible for building several madrasas and mosques in Fes and beyond.[5]

The mosque was considerably restored under the reign of the Alawi sultan Moulay Slimane between 1792 and 1822.[2][3] Only the minaret and the mosque entrance are still essentially in their original Marinid form, while the appearance of the rest of the mosque generally dates from the Alaouite restoration.[2][6] The Mosque of Abu al-Hasan to the west, built by the same ruler in 1341 and similarly renovated by Moulay Slimane, bears a number of resemblances with this building.[2][3]

Location and name

The mosque is located on Tala'a Kebira, the main souq (market) street and artery of Fes el-Bali, the old city of Fez, from which its minaret is prominently visible. The surrounding district is also referred to as Chrabliyine, a name which refers to a type of traditional Moroccan women's shoe (called "cherbil"[7]) in which the local shops specialized (and still do to some extent today).[8][9]

Architecture

See also

References

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