Christ Church, Lucknow
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Christ church | |
|---|---|
Christ church in 1874 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Christian |
| District | Lucknow |
| Year consecrated | 1860 |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |
![]() Interactive map of Christ church | |
| Coordinates | 26°50′42″N 80°56′51″E / 26.84500°N 80.94750°E |
| Architecture | |
| Architect | General Hutchinson |
| Type | Church |
| Style | Gothic |
| Completed | 1860 |
| Capacity | 130 |
| Website | |
| www | |
Christ Church is a historical building and a school located in the Hazratganj area of Lucknow, India. It is the first English church in Northern India and the third in the country.[1][2]
The British built their first church in India at Madras (Chennai) in 1680, and it was named St. Mary's Church. This was followed by another built in Calcutta in 1770, the St. John's Church. In 1810, another St. Mary's Church was constructed in the British Residency of Lucknow, making it the third city to host an English church in India, as no other English church was built between 1770 and 1819.
During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the church was under fire from the rebels (freedom fighters), the heaviest of which were on 31 July – 5 August 1857. The British were besieged and used the church as a store-house for ghee. At one stage they seriously considered blowing up the church but gave up the idea to avoid using up gunpowder, which was scarce.
The garden of the church was converted into a cemetery. The first to be buried there were victims of the surprise attack by the rebels at Mandiaon cantonment on 30 May 1857.
In 1860, Christ Church, situated towards the east of G.P.O. in Hazratganj, was built as a memorial to the dead of the Mutiny for their unparalleled bravery, it was originally known as the Church of England and was designed by General Hutchinson. It has the characteristic plan of construction in the form of a cross - the symbol of Christ's sacrifice for mankind. The transepts on the two sides of the nave symbolise the arms while chancel represents the head.

