Act (Brazil)

Political party in Brazil From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Agir ([aˈʒiɾ], lit.'Act') is a political party in Brazil, established in 1985. It was founded as the Youth Party (Portuguese: Partido da Juventude; PJ), and was renamed the National Reconstruction Party (Portuguese: Partido da Reconstrução Nacional, PRN) in 1989, and the Christian Labor Party (Portuguese: Partido Trabalhista Cristão, PTC) in 2000. The party was renamed Agir in 2021, a change ratified by the Superior Electoral Court the following year.

PresidentDaniel Tourinho[1]
General SecretaryPaulo Victor[2]
Vice PresidentDiego Tourinho[2]
Founded11 July 1985[3]
Quick facts President, General Secretary ...
Act
Agir
PresidentDaniel Tourinho[1]
General SecretaryPaulo Victor[2]
Vice PresidentDiego Tourinho[2]
Founded11 July 1985[3]
Registered22 February 1990[1]
Split fromPDT
HeadquartersBrasília, Federal District
Youth wingAgir36 Jovem
Women's wingAgir36 Mulher
LGBT+ wingAgir36 LGBTQIA+
Membership (2023)Decrease 191.744[4]
IdeologyAutistic people's interests[5]
Historical:
Conservatism[6][7]
Christian democracy[6]
Economic liberalism
During Fernando Collor de Mello's Presidency:
Conservatism[8]
Reformism[9]
Neoliberalism[10]
Neopopulism[10][11][12]
Economic liberalism[13]
Pro-free markets[14]
Social liberalism[13]
Democratic capitalism[13]
Social capitalism[13]
Keynesianism[13]
Anti-Third Way[13]
Political position
Colors  Navy blue
  Celtic blue
Slogan"It's time to ACT!"
Party number36
Legislative Assemblies[a]
3 / 1,024
Mayors[20]
1 / 5,568
Municipal Chambers[21][22]
218 / 58,208
Website
agir36.com.br
Close

As the National Reconstruction Party, it had the first president chosen through direct elections after the end of Brazil's military dictatorship, Fernando Collor de Mello, who suffered an impeachment process in 1992, along with a bloc of 40 federal deputies and 2 senators. However, the impeachment process had a devastating effect on the party's image, and the PRN lost the majority of its deputies, along with members and electorate. In 2000, the party attempted a rebranding process, changing its name to the Christian Labor Party (PTC) and declaring itself aligned with Christian democracy, neverthless, it maintained a limited presence in the national electoral arena. In 2023, after renaming to Agir, the party ideologically restructured itself to focus on promoting the rights and well-being of autistic people.[23]

History

PRN logo from 1989 to 2000

The party was founded in 1985 as the Youth Party by lawyer Daniel Sampaio Tourinho, a former member of the Democratic Labor Party.[24][25] In 1989, it was renamed the National Reconstruction Party.[26] In the same year, it succeeded in having its candidate, Fernando Collor de Mello, elected to the presidency of Brazil with 53.03% of the total votes.

The party carried out a platform of encouraging free trade, opening Brazil's market to imports, privatizing state-run companies, and attempting to reduce the country's rampant hyperinflation by way of the Plano Collor, which significantly reduced inflation rates in 1991,[27] but was followed by a renewed and persistent, though smaller uptick in 1992. Following the impeachment of Fernando Collor for corruption and influence peddling charges in 1992, the party suffered a deep confidence crisis, losing most of its parliamentary representation.[24]

In the 1994 presidential election, the party launched the candidacy of Carlos Antônio Gomes, who came second to last with 0.61% of the total votes.[28] In 1998, while still affiliated with the party, Collor tried to run in that year's presidential election. The Superior Electoral Court prevented him from doing so, as he had been ineligible for eight years since his impeachment in 1992.[29] In 2000, the party was renamed the Christian Labor Party.[26]

In 2016, Collor, now a Senator from Alagoas, returned to the party, remaining with it for three years, until 2019 when he joined the Republican Party of the Social Order.[30][31]

On 5 October 2021, during an event in Brasilia, it was announced that the party would be renamed Agir.[32] The Superior Electoral Court ratified this decision the next year.[33]

In 2023, the party underwent a total ideological reform,[23] shifting to focus on promoting the rights and well-being of autistic people.

Electoral history

Legislative elections

More information Election, Chamber of Deputies ...
Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate
Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats +/–
1986 19,048 0.04%
0 / 487
New ? ?
0 / 75
New
1990 3,357,091 8.29%
40 / 503
Increase 40 ? ?
2 / 81
Increase 2
1994 184,727 0.4%
1 / 513
Decrease 39 1,628,491 1.70%
0 / 81
Decrease 2
1998 54,641 0.08%
0 / 513
Decrease 1 99,077 0.16%
0 / 81
Steady 0
2002 74,955 0.09%
0 / 513
Steady 0 3,784 0.00%
0 / 81
Steady 0
2006 806,662 0.87%
4 / 513
Increase 4 39,690 0.05%
0 / 81
Steady 0
2010 595,431 0.62%
1 / 513
Decrease 3 282,629 0.17%
0 / 81
Steady 0
2014 338,117 0.35%
2 / 513
Increase 1 21,993 0.02%
0 / 81
Steady 0
2018 601,814 0.61%
2 / 513
Steady 0 222,931 0.13%
1 / 81
Increase 1
2022 158,868 0.15%
0 / 513
Decrease 2 24,076 0.02%
0 / 81
Decrease 1
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Presidential elections

More information Election, Candidate ...
Election Candidate Running mate Coalition First round Second round Result
Votes % Votes %
1989 Fernando Collor
(PRN)
Itamar Franco
(PRN)
New Brazil Movement
(PRN, PSC, PST, PTR)
20,611,011 30.48%
(1st)
35,089,998 53.03%
(1st)
Elected Green tickY
1994 Carlos Antônio Gomes
(PRN)
Dilton Carlos Salomoni
(PRN)
None 387,738 0.61%
(7th)
Lost Red XN
2002 Anthony Garotinho
(PSB)
José Antonio Almeida
(PSB)
Brazil Hope Front
(PSB, PGT, PTC)
15,180,097 17.87%
(3rd)
Lost Red XN
2010 Dilma Rousseff
(PT)
Michel Temer
(PMDB)
For Brazil to Keep on Changing
(PT, PMDB, PCdoB, PR, PDT, PRB, PSC, PSB, PTC, PTN)
47,651,434 46.9%
(1st)
55,752,529 56.1%
(1st)
Elected Green tickY
2014 Aécio Neves
(PSDB)
Aloysio Nunes
(PSDB)
Change Brazil
(PSDB, DEM, PMN, PEN, PTB, PTC, PTdoB, PTN, SD)
34,897,211 33.55%
(2nd)
51,041,155 48.36%
(2nd)
Lost Red XN
2018 Alvaro Dias
(PODE)
Paulo Rabello
(PSC)
True Change
(PODE, PSC, PRP, PTC)
859,601 0.8%
(9th)
Lost Red XN
2022 Lula da Silva
(PT)
Geraldo Alckmin
(PSB)
Brazil of Hope
(FE Brasil, PSB, Agir, Avante, PSOL-REDE, PROS, Solidariedade)
57,259,504 48.4%
(1st)
60,345,999 50.9%
(1st)
Elected Green tickY
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Notes

References

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