Chrysolophus
Genus of birds
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chrysolophus is a genus of the pheasant family of birds. The genus name is from Ancient Greek khrusolophos, "with golden crest".
| Chrysolophus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Male golden pheasant | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Galliformes |
| Family: | Phasianidae |
| Tribe: | Phasianini |
| Genus: | Chrysolophus J.E. Gray, 1834 |
| Type species | |
| Phasianus pictus Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Species | |
| |
These are species which have spectacularly plumaged males. The golden pheasant is native to western China, and Lady Amherst's pheasant to Tibet and westernmost China, but both have been widely introduced elsewhere. In places where self-supporting feral populations have become established, such as England, the two species will interbreed to produce hybrids.
Despite the male's showy appearance, these birds are very difficult to see in their natural habitat, which is dense, dark, young conifer forests with sparse undergrowth. Consequently, little is known of their behaviour in the wild.
They feed on the ground on grain, leaves and invertebrates, but roost in trees at night. Whilst they can fly, they prefer to run: but if startled they can suddenly burst upwards at great speed, with a distinctive wing sound.
Taxonomy
The genus Chrysolophus was introduced in a figure caption by the English zoologist John Edward Gray in 1834 for a single species, the golden pheasant (Phasianus pictus Linnaeus, 1758) which is therefore considered as the type species.[1][2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek χρυσολοφος/khrusolophos mening with "golden crest", from χρυσος/khrusos meaning "gold" and λοφος/lophos meaning "crest".[3] The genus now contains two species.[4]
Species
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Golden pheasant
Male
|
Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, 1758) |
Western China, introduced to Canada, the United States, Britain and elsewhere | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Lady Amherst's pheasant
Male
|
Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater, 1829) |
Tibet and western China |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
