Chrysura hirsuta
Species of insect
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chrysura hirsuta, also known as the Northern Osmia ruby-tailed wasp, is a species of parasitic cuckoo wasp within the family Chrysididae.
| Chrysura hirsuta | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Chrysididae |
| Genus: | Chrysura |
| Species: | C. hirsuta |
| Binomial name | |
| Chrysura hirsuta Gerstäcker,1869 | |
Description
Chrysura hirsuta can range in length from 7 to 11 mm long. The head and mesosoma of the wasp are blue or dark green in colour, with a possible presence of golden green reflection. The metasoma of the wasp however is golden red or in rare circumstances golden green in colour. The mandibles possess a sizeable subapical tooth and the scutellum of the metathorax is flat. The flight period of C. hirsuta is between April and July.[1] This species is believed to reproduce via thelytokous parthenogenesis, due to a higher female to male sex ratio.[2]
Distribution
Chrysura hirsuta can be found within the Trans-Palearctic region from Western Europe through to East Asia. The species has been recorded in the countries and territories of: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czech Republic, Corsica, China, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Korea, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden, Slovakia, Switzerland, Poland and the United Kingdom.[3][1][4]
C. hirsuta has also been found living within the Pyrenees mountain range.[3]
Habitat
Chrysura hirsuta can be found living in a variety of habitats including mountains,[3] meadows, woodlands and glades.[1] Due to being a parasitic species, their populations can only survive in proximity to a population of their mason bee host species. C. hirsuta are often found flying in close proximity to drystone walls,[3] rocky outcrops and dead wood,[1] which are places their host species are known to build their nests.
Host species
The following species are known to be hosts for the Northern Osmia ruby-tailed wasp.[1][5]