Church of St Mary the Virgin, Reculver
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| Church of St Mary the Virgin, Reculver | |
|---|---|
The church viewed from the north-west in 2008 | |
| 51°22′06″N 1°10′37″E / 51.368292°N 1.176812°E | |
| OS grid reference | TR 212 680 |
| Location | Reculver Lane, Hillborough, Kent |
| Country | England |
| Denomination | Anglican |
| Website | United Benefice of St. Mary the Virgin, Reculver, St. Bartholomew, Herne Bay & Holy Cross, Hoath |
| History | |
| Status | Parish church |
| Dedication | St Mary |
| Consecrated | 12 June 1878 |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Grade II |
| Designated | 14 May 1975 |
| Architect(s) | Joseph Clarke |
| Style | Gothic Revival |
| Completed | 1878 |
| Construction cost | £1,400 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 150 |
| Materials | Knapped flint with limestone dressings Red clay tiled roof |
| Bells | 1 |
| Administration | |
| Diocese | Canterbury |
| Parish | Reculver |
| Clergy | |
| Vicar(s) | Susan Martin |
The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Reculver, is an Anglican church on Reculver Lane in the village of Hillborough, in the parish of Reculver, in north-eastern Kent, England. Built between 1876 and 1878, it is the second such church on its site. The first, consecrated in 1813, was a replacement for a church of St Mary that was founded in 669 within the remains of the Roman fort at Reculver, about 1.25 miles (2 km) to the north-east, but was mostly demolished in 1809.
The first church at Hillborough was poorly constructed, and was itself replaced by the present structure, designed by Joseph Clarke in the Gothic Revival style. It incorporates materials from the demolished church at Reculver, its baptismal font is probably from the medieval All Saints' Church, Shuart, that once stood on the Isle of Thanet, and it is included in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed building.
The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Reculver, is an active parish church in the diocese of Canterbury, the archdeaconry of Canterbury and the deanery of Reculver. Its benefice is united with those of St Bartholomew, Herne Bay, and Holy Cross, Hoath.
The present Church of St Mary the Virgin, Reculver, is the third church dedicated to the mother of Jesus to have served the same parish. The first church recorded in the vicinity was founded within the remains of the Roman fort of Regulbium in 669.[1] Having stood for about 1,150 years and undergone much enlargement and embellishment, that church was mostly demolished with gunpowder in 1809 at the instigation of the then vicar, Christopher Naylor, partly because it had been at imminent risk of being washed away by the sea through coastal erosion. Despite these reasonings, the destruction of this ancient church - which was NOT supported by everyone - constituted the most egregious act of cultural heritage destruction in the UK in the 19th century.[2][3][Fn 1] Further, the settlement that it once served had already been greatly diminished largely by the same process, and its displaced inhabitants had moved to Hillborough, about 1.25 miles (2 km) to the south-west.[10][11]
The second church for the parish was built at Hillborough on a plot of land bought for £30: incorporating some materials from the old church, it was consecrated on 13 April 1813.[12][13] In 1856 it was described as a "miserable little [church] ... built in a rough and poverty-stricken style",[14] and by 1874 it had a leaking roof and was already decaying.[15][Fn 2] On 28 April 1874, when R. H. Blakey was inducted as vicar, the hope was expressed that "a new church may some day be erected which will in every way be more suited for the solemn uses of public worship."[17][18]
Blakey raised funds for the building of a new church, and this is the structure which stands on the same plot of land today. It was begun in 1876 to a design drawn up by Joseph Clarke, who was surveyor for the diocese of Canterbury at the time.[19][20][12] Costing £1,400 to build, the new church was consecrated on 12 June 1878 in the presence of Edward Parry, Bishop of Dover, who noted in his address to the congregation that it carried a remaining debt of about £200.[21][19] On 14 May 1975, this structure was registered as a Grade II listed building for its architect, architectural style and date, and for its inclusion of materials from the old church at Reculver and a medieval baptismal font from a different church. As such it is included in the National Heritage List for England.[22]

