Château de la Johannie
Castle in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Château de la Johannie is an historic castle in Curemonte, Corrèze, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
Toponymy
Johannes is the latin form of Jean or John and is named after the original owner or the house of Jean.[1]: 135 Château means "castle" in French.
History
It was built circa 1308 on an old house built in 1083.[2] It belonged to Hugues de Jean in the 14th century.[2][3] It stayed in the Jean family (later known as the Johannie family) until 1498, when it was acquired by Vassal family, who owned 1/7th of Curemonte.[3] Marguerite de la Johannie had married Pierre Vassal in 1460 who was the Lord of Tourette nearby in Betaille.[1]: 137
It was acquired by Mathurin le Brun on 11 March 1623 after the widow of Jacques de Vassal, Marguerite de Belcastel de Campaniac and nephew Jean Vassal sold it.[3][1]: 137 Then it was acquired by the d'Ambert family when Antoine d'Ambert married Agathe le Brun in 1594.[3][1]: 137 It was acquired by the Plas family in 1693 who resided next door at Châteaux de Saint-Hilaire et des Plas.[3]
In 1830, the descendants of the Plas family left Curemonte, and Chateau de la Johannie was now in the hands of the Escaravage family which held it until 1971.[1]: 137 It was then purchased by the Bescançon family as a second home and kept it until 1988 when it was purchased by the Pierre Wack family.[1]: 137
Architecture
This house consists of two wings.[1]: 136 A square stair tower located at the centre of the two wings houses with a spiral staircase that serves the two buildings.[1]: 136 The buildings had defensive machicolation's or loopholes at roof height, but they were removed in the past.[1]: 136 The main entrance door, above ground level, would have been accessed by a wooded staircase and deck in the past.[1]: 136 The windows become larger as the height above the ground increase.[1]: 136 On the east side, there is a carved window.[1]: 136
It has been listed as an official monument since 1981.[2]
