Cistus osbeckiifolius
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| Cistus osbeckiifolius | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malvales |
| Family: | Cistaceae |
| Genus: | Cistus |
| Species: | C. osbeckiifolius |
| Binomial name | |
| Cistus osbeckiifolius Webb[1] | |
Cistus osbeckiifolius is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the family Cistaceae, with pink to purple flowers.
Cistus osbeckiifolius is a shrub usually up to 1.2 m (4 ft) tall, although it may reach 1.55 m (5 ft). Its three-nerved leaves are narrow, lanceolate to elliptical in shape, and slightly pointed at the apex.[2] They are densely covered with simple hairs.[3] The flowers are about 5 cm (2.0 in) across, with pink to purple petals.[2] The stigma is longer than the stamens.[3] The fruiting capsules are brown and covered with hairs.[2]
Taxonomy and phylogeny
Cistus osbeckiifolius was formally named in 1887[1] (the epithet was originally spelt osbeckiaefolius).[4] Philip Webb collected in the Canary Islands in 1828–1830. Although he gave this species a name and wrote a description, it was not published in his lifetime (he died in 1854).[5] In 1887, Heinrich Christ published Webb's description, along with those of other plants in Webb's herbarium.[4] The epithet osbeckiifolius means "with leaves like Osbeckia".
A subspecies, C. osbeckiifolius subsp. tomentosus Bañares & Demoly, has been recognized (hence creating the nominate subspecies, C. osbeckiifolius subsp. osbeckiifolius), although as of March 2015[update] The Plant List does not accept this taxon.[1]
A 2011 molecular phylogenetic study placed C. osbeckiifolius as a member of the purple and pink flowered clade (PPC) of Cistus species, along with other Canary Island endemics.[6]
| Species-level cladogram of Cistus species. | ||||||||||||||
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| Species-level cladogram of Cistus species, based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences.[6][7][8][9] |