Cladonia squamosa

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Cladonia squamosa
Secure
Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Lecanorales
Family: Cladoniaceae
Genus: Cladonia
Species:
C. squamosa
Binomial name
Cladonia squamosa
(Scop.) Hoff. (1796)
Synonyms
  • Baeomyces sparassus Ach. (1803)
  • Cenomyce sparassa (Ach.) Ach. (1814)
  • Cenomyce squamosa (Scop.) Flörke (1819)
  • Cladonia delicata var. subsquamosa Nyl. ex Leight. (1866)
  • Cladonia denticollis (Hoffm.) Fink
  • Cladonia pityrea var. subsquamosa (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. (1886)
  • Cladonia sparassa (Ach.) Hampe (1852)
  • Cladonia sparassa var. denticollis (Hoffm.) M. Choisy (1951)
  • Lichen cornutus var. squamosus (Scop.) K.G. Hagen (1782)
  • Lichen sparassus (Ach.) Sm. (1812)
  • Lichen squamosus Scop. (1772)
  • Schasmaria sparassa (Ach.) Gray (1821)

Cladonia squamosa or the dragon cup lichen[2] is a species of cup lichen in the family Cladoniaceae.[3]

The primary thallus is composed of medium-sized, crenate squamules, approximately 1.5-7 mm long, and 1-5 mm wide. The upper surface is fawn or tan to cinnamon-colored varying toward greenish grey. The apothecia are small, ranging from 0.5–3 mm. in diameter, and are located on the margin of the cups or at the ends of branches or proliferations. They are fawn to cinnamon-colored. The paraphyses are usually simple, sometimes thickened, and are brownish towards the apex. The hymenium is pale or pale-brownish below and brownish above. The asci are lecanoralean, with a thickened tholus. There are a usually 8 ascospores, which are oblong or oblong-obtuse to fusiform in shape, between 5-17 μm. long and 2.5-3.5 μm. wide. Conidia are falcate and 3-8 μm. long.[4][5]

Range

Biochemistry

References

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